• DAY3SVR: Nws Storm Prediction Center Norman Ok

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 13 19:33:54 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 131933
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 131932

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0232 PM CDT Fri Mar 13 2026

    Valid 151200Z - 161200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE LOWER
    MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY TO THE OHIO VALLEY....

    ...SUMMARY...
    A widespread damaging wind event with some tornado threat is likely
    on late Sunday afternoon through Sunday night from northeast Texas
    to southwest Lower Michigan. The greatest wind threat appears to be
    from northeast Arkansas/western Tennessee to southern Indiana during
    the evening and overnight hours.

    ...Synopsis...
    A 100+ knot mid-level jet will lead to rapid amplification as it
    rounds the base of the mid-level trough across the Central Plains on
    Sunday. As the associated surface cyclone moves northeastward
    through the day, strong low-level moisture transport will occur
    across the warm sector. This will result in weak to potentially
    moderate instability ahead of the cold front Sunday afternoon. This
    cold front will accelerate east-southeastward from the Midwest to
    the Mid-Mississippi Valley during the afternoon and from Ohio to
    western Georgia/eastern Alabama by Monday morning.

    ....Ohio Valley...
    Despite dewpoints only increasing to the mid to upper 50s, a very
    favorable kinematic environment will be in place with a 70 knot
    low-level jet and nearly 125 knot mid-level jet by Monday morning.
    Given this wind field, any instability, combined with the strong
    frontal forcing, will be sufficient for a powerful QLCS during the
    evening and overnight hours. This squall line will likely have
    widespread 60+ mph wind gusts with some stronger 75+ mph wind gusts
    possible.

    In addition, very long hodographs with 200+ m2/s2 0-500m SRH will
    support a threat for line-embedded tornadoes, some of which could be
    strong. Additionally, the strong shear may also allow for some
    embedded supercells, also depicted by the 12Z RRFS, which also may
    lead to a locally greater tornado threat. Pre-frontal development
    cannot be ruled out, especially from northeast Arkansas to southern
    Illinois at the nose of the 500mb jet and the northern extent of the
    richer low-level moisture. This scenario is more uncertain, but
    could pose a greater tornado threat if it were to materialize.

    ...Lower Mississippi Valley to the Southeast...
    The squall line will form during the afternoon, perhaps with some
    initial supercell/hail threat across Arkansas and northeast Texas
    and then move northeastward through the overnight period. The
    strongest low-mid level wind field will remain north of this region,
    however, greater instability will compensate and should maintain the
    damaging squall line through the overnight hours. The greatest STP
    values within the entire risk area are forecast (by the 12Z NAM)
    between 03Z and 12Z from western Tennessee to central Mississippi
    and northwest Alabama. Therefore, expect a QLCS tornado threat to
    accompany the damaging wind threat through the overnight and early
    morning period.

    ...FL/AL Coast...
    Toward the end of the period, richer low-level moisture will begin
    to move inland across the FL Panhandle into southern Alabama. Within
    this zone, discrete convection may develop after 08Z. If this were
    to occur, strong shear would support supercells capable of
    tornadoes.

    ..Bentley.. 03/13/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 14 07:28:01 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 140727
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 140726

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0226 AM CDT Sat Mar 14 2026

    Valid 161200Z - 171200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER MUCH OF
    THE CAROLINAS...VIRGINIA...AND EXTENDING NORTHWARD INTO SOUTHERN PENNSYLVANIA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widespread damaging winds and several tornadoes are forecast on
    Monday for parts of the Mid Atlantic and Southeast.

    ...Discussion...
    A large and deepening upper trough will eject east/northeastward out
    of the MS/OH/TN Valleys and across the Appalachians and into the Mid Atlantic/Northeast on Monday, with an expansive area of strong wind
    fields aloft. A surface low move from Lower MI into southern Quebec,
    with a deep pre-frontal trough extending southward across eastern
    PA, VA, and NC by around 21Z. Ahead of this trough/front, southerly
    winds will bring 60s F dewpoints as far north as southeast PA.

    Storms will likely be ongoing along the length of the cold front,
    roughly from OH to the FL Panhandle Monday morning. Given the
    uncapped air mass over the Carolinas, a few storms, possibly
    supercells, may develop relatively early in the day as well, with
    tornado potential. The greatest threat however will be during the
    afternoon as cold front nears, and pressure falls are maximized
    along with daytime heating. A few supercells ahead of the line will
    be possible, along with embedded circulations and/significant
    damaging winds within the squall line.

    There are model differences regarding the speed/position of the cold
    front, as well as the degree of instability. Regardless, damaging
    winds over a large area appear likely, along with at least a few
    tornadoes. Depending on the degree of destabilization, a strong
    tornado or two may occur especially over parts of the Carolinas and
    Virginia during the late afternoon. Many models forecast 300-500
    m2/s2 SRH, along with pockets of SBCAPE over 1000 J/kg, which is
    clearly favorable for tornadic supercells.

    ..Jewell.. 03/14/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 14 19:39:03 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 141939
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 141938

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0238 PM CDT Sat Mar 14 2026

    Valid 161200Z - 171200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM SC TO
    SOUTHERN PA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered to widespread severe storms are likely on Monday for parts
    of the Mid-Atlantic States and Southeast. The greatest potential for
    strong tornadoes and significant damaging winds appears centered on
    parts of South Carolina to Maryland during the late morning to
    afternoon.

    ...Mid-Atlantic and Southeast...
    Primary changes this outlook are to add a 45 total severe
    probability along with minor northeast and southeast expansion to
    the categorical risk areas. Portions of the region, centered on SC
    to MD, may warrant an upgrade to a level 4/Moderate Risk in later
    outlooks.

    A large and deepening upper trough will eject east/northeastward out
    of the MS/OH/TN Valleys and across the Appalachians and into the Mid Atlantic/Northeast on Monday, with an expansive area of strong to
    intense wind fields aloft. A deep cyclone will move from Lower MI
    into QC, with an occluding cold front arcing southeast across the
    northern Appalachians, then south-southwest into the northern Gulf.
    This front will clear all but the FL Peninsula by Monday evening.

    Ahead of the front, seasonably rich low-level moisture characterized
    by 60s surface dew points will spread northward from the eastern
    Gulf/western Atlantic. Convection will likely be ongoing at 12Z
    Monday, low-topped along the Upper OH Valley to central Appalachian
    portion of the front to deep convection in the lee of the southern
    Appalachians to eastern FL Panhandle. A diurnal uptick in storm
    intensity, including potential for semi-discrete supercells ahead of
    the front, should occur from north FL to the Carolina Piedmont.
    Further intensification is anticipated midday into the afternoon as
    a confined corridor of moderate buoyancy likely develops just ahead
    of morning storms.

    Enlarged low-level hodograph curvature, in conjunction with
    favorable elongation of the mid/upper hodograph, should foster a mix
    of broken supercells south with line-embedded supercells in the
    reinvigorated QLCS north. With such intense 700-mb flow aptly timed
    with the diurnal heating cycle overlying rich low-level moisture,
    setup could yield an expansive severe weather day, including strong
    tornadoes and significant damaging winds. The degree of
    boundary-layer heating, as well as timing of convection that may
    outpace the front late D2 into early D3, will play key roles in how
    intense severe magnitudes may become. At present, the most likely
    corridor for significant/widespread severe appears centered on the
    eastern Piedmont to coastal plain from SC to MD around midday into
    the afternoon.

    ..Grams.. 03/14/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 15 07:05:37 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 150705
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 150704

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0204 AM CDT Sun Mar 15 2026

    Valid 171200Z - 181200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are not forecast on Tuesday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A large upper trough will move from the Great Lakes across the
    Northeast, with an upper ridge building over the southwestern US. A
    cold front associated with the upper trough will be well offshore
    over the Atlantic, though the tail end will clip far southern FL
    early in the morning. A band of moisture and perhaps weak elevated
    instability may persist well north of this front over southern FL,
    with scattered weak convection possible.

    ..Jewell.. 03/15/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 15 18:55:42 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 151855
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 151854

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0154 PM CDT Sun Mar 15 2026

    Valid 171200Z - 181200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunder potential appears negligible on Tuesday and Tuesday night.

    ...Discussion...
    With a continental air mass enveloping the Gulf and Atlantic Coasts
    by Tuesday morning, thunder potential will become negligible.
    Isolated convection might linger near the extreme southern FL
    Peninsula and Keys just beyond 12Z Tuesday as the front reaches the
    Straits. Thunder probabilities over land appear to be around 10
    percent through 15Z.

    Elsewhere, conditions will be too dry/stable for lightning-producing
    convection through the period.

    ..Grams.. 03/15/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 16 05:49:46 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 160549
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 160548

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1248 AM CDT Mon Mar 16 2026

    Valid 181200Z - 191200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not forecast for Wednesday.

    ...Synopsis...
    On Wednesday, an upper ridge will build over the Southwest, with a
    large-scale trough across over the East. High pressure over the
    Southeast will maintain stable conditions, with generally offshore
    winds across the Gulf. Minimal instability may be present from the
    Bahamas into the FL Straits near a stalled front, with convective
    showers mainly offshore. Otherwise, lack of instability will
    preclude thunderstorms chances across the CONUS.

    ..Jewell.. 03/16/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 16 19:00:53 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 161900
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 161859

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0159 PM CDT Mon Mar 16 2026

    Valid 181200Z - 191200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected on Wednesday or Wednesday night.

    ...Discussion...
    Conditions will be too dry/stable for lightning-producing convection
    across the CONUS through the period. One exception may be near the
    far southern FL Peninsula and Keys as the prior cold front intrusion
    on D1-2 stalls near the FL Straits. While some airmass modification
    will occur north of the boundary over offshore waters, thunderstorm
    potential on land appears negligible through Wednesday night.

    ..Grams.. 03/16/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 17 04:49:55 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 170449
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 170448

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1148 PM CDT Mon Mar 16 2026

    Valid 191200Z - 201200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are unlikely on Thursday.

    ...Synopsis...
    The weather pattern will not change much from Wednesday into
    Thursday, with prominent upper high over the Southwest, northwest
    flow across the central states, and large-scale troughing just off
    the East Coast. High pressure from the East into the Gulf of America
    will preclude any moisture return, with a decided lack of
    instability over land.

    ..Jewell.. 03/17/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 17 18:52:54 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 171852
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 171851

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0151 PM CDT Tue Mar 17 2026

    Valid 191200Z - 201200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are unlikely on Thursday.

    ...Synopsis...

    The overall pattern will not change much from Wednesday into
    Thursday. A large upper cyclone and attendant ridge will encompass
    the western U.S., while an upper trough persists near the Eastern
    Seaboard. Surface high pressure across the East and Southeast and a
    prior cold frontal passage deep into the Gulf will result in a
    dearth of boundary layer moisture, maintaining a dry/stable airmass
    across most of the CONUS, precluding thunderstorm activity.

    ..Leitman.. 03/17/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 18 05:30:55 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 180530
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 180529

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1229 AM CDT Wed Mar 18 2026

    Valid 201200Z - 211200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A low chance of a few thunderstorms may develop near the Upper Ohio
    Valley and vicinity on Friday.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    An upper ridge will hold over the Southwest on Friday, with strong
    northwest flow aloft along the Canadian border. A low-amplitude
    upper wave will intensify into northern MN and toward the upper
    Great Lakes late in the day and overnight, with a weak surface low
    also traversing the Great Lakes. A cold front will extend from
    southwest Ontario into IL and MO by 00Z, and southerly winds ahead
    of it will bring a plume of low to mid 50s F dewpoints northward
    across TN/KY/IN/OH during the afternoon.

    Despite the low-level moistening, instability will likely be
    minimal. However, weak elevated instability may develop within the
    warm advection zone roughly from OH into PA, with a low chance of
    isolated thunder.

    ..Jewell.. 03/18/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 18 18:56:59 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 181856
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 181855

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0155 PM CDT Wed Mar 18 2026

    Valid 201200Z - 211200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A low chance of a few thunderstorms may develop on Friday near the
    Upper Ohio Valley and vicinity, and also near the southeast Florida
    coast.

    ...Synopsis...
    An expansive upper ridge will remain in place over most of the
    western CONUS on Friday. A downstream large-scale upper trough will
    persist over the East. Within the large-scale trough, one shortwave
    will move offshore of Florida early in the period, while an upstream
    shortwave moves across the Great Lakes. A surface low will accompany
    the Great Lakes shortwave trough as it moves southeastward, as a
    trailing cold front moves through the Ohio Valley.

    A low probability (around 10 percent) thunderstorm threat may
    continue from late D2/Thursday into early D3/Friday near the
    southeast FL coast. Farther north, modest low-level moistening (with
    dewpoints increasing to near/above 50 F) may support isolated
    thunderstorm development during the afternoon and evening near the
    Upper Ohio Valley, in the vicinity of the advancing cold front. Weak instability is currently expected to limit organized
    severe-thunderstorm potential.

    ..Dean.. 03/18/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 19 05:30:33 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 190530
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 190529

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1229 AM CDT Thu Mar 19 2026

    Valid 211200Z - 221200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated general thunderstorms are possible Saturday over the
    Tennessee Valley to southern Appalachians.

    ...Synopsis...
    A shortwave trough will exit the Northeast on Saturday, with a lobe
    of cool air aloft extending southwestward from the TN Valley into
    the Southeast. Meanwhile, an upper high will remain situated over
    AZ/NM and into the southern Plains.

    At the surface, a weak trough is forecast from the Mid Atlantic into
    the TN Valley, with surface dewpoints in the 50s to lower 60s F.
    While lift will be minimal, daytime heating and sufficient
    instability may support isolated thunderstorms in association with
    the subtle southern wave. Severe weather appears unlikely given weak
    lift and marginal shear/instability.

    ..Jewell.. 03/19/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 19 19:31:06 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 191931
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 191929

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0229 PM CDT Thu Mar 19 2026

    Valid 211200Z - 221200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated general thunderstorms are possible Saturday over the
    Tennessee Valley to southern Appalachians, and also across parts of
    the Upper Midwest.

    ...Synopsis...
    Some deamplification of the upper-level pattern is expected on
    Saturday, with a transition to more zonal flow across much of the
    western and central CONUS. A large-scale upper trough will remain in
    place across much of the East, with a weak embedded shortwave
    expected to move from the Mid MS Valley toward the Southeast.

    ...TN Valley into parts of GA and the Carolinas...
    A weak front that moves into the region late D2/Friday is forecast
    to stall and potentially become rather ill-defined with time, as a
    surface low deepens well to the northwest across the north-central
    Plains. A remnant moisture/instability gradient is still depicted by
    guidance to be draped from TN into the southern Appalachians and SC
    by Saturday afternoon. Modest destabilization (with MLCAPE
    potentially approaching 1000 J/kg) will be possible along/south of
    the remnant boundary, and isolated storm development may occur as
    the weakening shortwave trough moves across the region.

    Deep-layer shear will generally remain rather modest within the weak northwest-flow regime, and storm coverage may tend to remain limited
    due to weak large-scale ascent. As a result, confidence in an
    organized-severe threat is currently too low for probabilities,
    though isolated strong storms with localized hail and/or wind-damage
    potential cannot be ruled out, and a Marginal Risk may eventually be
    needed for parts of the region.

    ..Dean.. 03/19/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 20 07:21:09 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 200721
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 200720

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0220 AM CDT Fri Mar 20 2026

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are expected on Sunday afternoon and evening
    across parts of the Ohio Valley.

    ...Ohio Valley/Mid Mississippi Valley...
    A mid-level shortwave trough is forecast to move southeastward into
    the upper Mississippi Valley on Sunday. Ahead of the trough, a cold
    front will advance southward into the Ohio Valley. As surface
    temperatures warm during the day, moderate instability is forecast
    to develop across much of the Ohio Valley. Increasing low-level
    convergence along the front during the afternoon will help
    thunderstorms to initiate, with storms increasing in coverage in the
    late afternoon and early evening. A large area of storms is expected
    to form along a corridor from southern Illinois east-northeastward
    into west-central Pennsylvania. Some of these storms will likely
    have a severe threat.

    Late afternoon forecast soundings in the Ohio Valley near
    Cincinnati, Ohio have MLCAPE increasing to near 1800 J/kg with 0-6
    km shear in the 45 to 50 knot range. In addition, 700-500 mb lapse
    rates are forecast to be in the 7 to 7.5 C/km range. This
    environment should support supercells with large hail. The greatest
    hail threat may occur somewhat early in the event, when cells are
    more likely be discrete. A wind-damage threat is also expected, and
    could increase as storms congeal into a line during the early
    evening. A more isolated severe threat could develop further to the
    southwest into the mid Mississippi Valley during the late afternoon
    and early evening.

    ..Broyles.. 03/20/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 20 19:04:13 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 201904
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 201903

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0203 PM CDT Fri Mar 20 2026

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are expected on Sunday afternoon and evening
    across parts of the Ohio Valley.

    ...Ohio Valley vicinity...

    Westerly mid/upper flow will amplify on Sunday as a shortwave trough
    deepens across the Great Lakes to the central Appalachians. As this
    occurs, a 60-80 kt southwesterly jet max will overspread the Ohio
    Valley by late afternoon. Around midday, a cold front will extend
    southwest from Lakes Ontario and Erie into northern IN/central
    IL/MO. This front will progress southeast through the period,
    becoming oriented from the Mid-Atlantic coast to the Lower MS Valley
    by Monday morning. Boundary-layer moisture is forecast to remain
    somewhat modest across the warm sector ahead of the front (mid 50s
    to near 60 F). However, steep midlevel lapse rates are noted in
    forecast soundings, and model guidance depicts 500 mb temperatures
    around -14 to -16 C at 00z. This should support MLCAPE from 500-2000
    J/kg.

    While forecast wind profiles are generally unidirectional, rapidly
    increasing wind speeds with height will result in modestly
    enlarged/curved low-level hodographs becoming elongated above 2-3
    km, with effective shear magnitudes 40+ kt. However, the warm sector
    is expected to largely remain capped. Low-level frontal convergence
    will be the main forcing mechanism as large-scale ascent will arrive
    with the front or perhaps delayed behind the front during the
    evening. While shear profiles could support supercells, it is
    unclear if capping and broad ascent will limit supercell potential,
    especially with southwest extent into the Lower Ohio Valley and
    Mid-South vicinity. If supercells can develop and persist, large
    hail and damaging winds are possible. Once linear convection
    develops, severe/damaging wind gust will become the main hazard.
    Tornado potential is more uncertain given concerns regarding
    low-level moisture, capping, and storm mode/evolution, but a tornado
    or two cannot be ruled out.

    ..Leitman.. 03/20/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 21 07:12:17 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 210712
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 210711

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0211 AM CDT Sat Mar 21 2026

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE CAROLINAS AND GEORGIA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    An isolated severe threat is expected on Monday across parts of the
    Carolinas and Georgia.

    ...Carolinas/Georgia...
    An upper-level trough will move eastward to near the Eastern
    Seaboard on Monday. At the surface, a cold front is forecast to move
    through the Carolinas, and should be positioned from central Georgia
    into central South Carolina by Monday afternoon. Ahead of the front,
    surface dewpoints in the upper 50s and lower 60s F will contribute
    to weak destabilization. Isolated thunderstorms are expected to
    develop near the front and move east-southeastward toward the
    Atlantic coast during the mid to late afternoon. 0-6 km shear in the
    30 to 35 knot range, along with steep low-level lapse rates may be
    enough for a marginal wind-damage threat.

    ..Broyles.. 03/21/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 21 18:53:52 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 211853
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 211852

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0152 PM CDT Sat Mar 21 2026

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    GA/SC AND SOUTHERN NC...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe storms are possible on Monday across parts
    of the Carolinas and Georgia.

    ...Parts of the Carolinas and Georgia...
    A mid/upper-level shortwave trough initially near the lower Great
    Lakes region is forecast to move offshore of New England by Monday
    night. In the wake of this shortwave, a cold front will continue
    moving southward across parts of the Carolinas and Southeast. Along
    and south of the front, heating and modest low-level moisture (with
    dewpoints in the 50s to near 60 F) will result in some diurnal
    destabilization, with MLCAPE potentially increasing into the
    500-1000 J/kg range.

    With generally limited frontal convergence and only weak to modest
    large-scale ascent, storm coverage may remain isolated near/south of
    the front. Modest west-northwesterly mid/upper-level flow will
    provide sufficient deep-layer shear for some storm organization, if
    any robust updrafts can be sustained. Isolated hail and/or
    strong/damaging gusts could occur with the strongest storms, though
    coverage appears limited at this time.

    ..Dean.. 03/21/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 22 07:05:55 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 220705
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 220704

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0204 AM CDT Sun Mar 22 2026

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms will be possible on Tuesday from far
    southeast Georgia to the Florida Peninsula. No severe threat is
    forecast.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    West-northwesterly mid-level flow will remain in place on Tuesday
    across much of the nation. At the surface, a cold front is forecast
    to advance southward to near the central Gulf Coast and northern
    Florida. As surface heating and low-level convergence increase near
    the front, isolated thunderstorm development will be possible. No
    severe threat is expected over the continental U.S. on Tuesday and
    Tuesday night.

    ..Broyles.. 03/22/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 22 19:21:58 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 221921
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 221920

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0220 PM CDT Sun Mar 22 2026

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms will be possible on Tuesday from far
    southeast Georgia to the Florida Peninsula. No severe threat is
    forecast.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid/upper shortwave trough and strong surface low are forecast to
    move across parts of British Columbia on Tuesday, as a trailing cold
    front moves across the Pacific Northwest. Weak convection may
    develop along and in the wake of this cold front, but inland
    buoyancy appears too meager for more than very isolated thunderstorm
    potential.

    Farther south and east, an upper ridge is forecast to amplify
    somewhat over the Southwest on Tuesday, with a west-northwesterly
    flow regime expected to persist downstream across much of the
    central/eastern CONUS. An embedded mid/upper-level shortwave trough
    will move across the lower MS Valley and Southeast. A cold front
    that moves into north FL late D2/Monday is forecast to slow down and
    weaken on Tuesday.

    Modest buoyancy may develop near the remnant front, and isolated
    storm development will be possible across the FL Peninsula and
    adjacent southeast GA, both diurnally, and potentially in response
    to the approaching shortwave trough late in the period. Weak
    deep-layer shear is expected to limit storm organization. Some weak destabilization will also be possible near the remnant front across
    the central Gulf Coast and lower MS Valley. It appears the shortwave
    trough will be displaced north of any appreciable destabilization
    along the western portion of the remnant front, but weak convection
    cannot be ruled out from LA/MS to the FL Panhandle.

    ..Dean.. 03/22/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 23 07:14:32 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 230714
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 230713

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0213 AM CDT Mon Mar 23 2026

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    No severe threat is expected across the U.S. on Wednesday and
    Wednesday night.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    A mid-level trough is forecast to move to the Eastern Seaboard on
    Wednesday. The southern part of the trough will be over the Florida
    Peninsula, where isolated to scattered thunderstorms will be
    possible in the afternoon. Instability is forecast to be relatively
    weak across the Florida Peninsula on Wednesday suggesting that
    storms will likely remain below severe limits. Elsewhere, no severe
    threat is expected over the continental U.S. on Wednesday and
    Wednesday night.

    ..Broyles.. 03/23/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 23 19:26:36 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 231926
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 231925

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0225 PM CDT Mon Mar 23 2026

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are not expected through Wednesday night.

    ...Synopsis...
    To the north of a strong midlevel high over the southern Rockies, a
    shortwave trough will move inland over WA during the day and
    progress quickly eastward to MN/western ON by early Thursday.
    Cyclogenesis in advance of this midlevel trough will help draw a
    modifying air mass north and northeastward from the southern Plains
    to the mid MS Valley. Overnight Wednesday into early Thursday,
    moistening near/above the surface could be sufficient for elevated
    convection in a warm advection zone across parts of the Midwest.

    Elsewhere, a few thunderstorms will be possible across FL along a
    dissipating front, local sea breeze circulations and any lingering
    convective outflow or differential heating zones. Isolated
    lightning flashes will also be possible with low-topped convection
    during the day in the post-frontal environment along and west of the
    Cascades in WA.

    ..Thompson.. 03/23/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 24 07:29:08 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 240729
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 240728

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0228 AM CDT Tue Mar 24 2026

    Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE MIDWEST AND OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe thunderstorms are expected late Thursday
    afternoon and evening across parts of the Midwest and Ohio River
    Valley.

    ...Synopsis...
    A pronounced upper ridge will continue to shift east over the next
    48-72 hours towards the south-central CONUS. As this occurs, zonal
    flow across the northern Rockies will promote lee troughing and a
    strengthening southerly return flow regime through Thursday.
    Dewpoints in the mid to upper 50s may spread as far north as
    southern Michigan by early Thursday afternoon ahead of an
    approaching cold front. Thunderstorm development is anticipated
    along the cold front as it pushes east/southeast into the returning
    moisture.

    Strong low-level forcing along the frontal boundary will likely
    favor convective bands and upscale growth into the evening hours
    with a predominant severe/damaging wind threat. However, some
    deterministic solutions suggest a combination of 40-50 knot
    deep-layer shear vectors oriented off the frontal boundary over the
    Midwest, lingering pre-frontal capping, and limited broad-scale
    ascent through a deep layer may promote semi-discrete convection.
    While confidence in this scenario is limited at this range, a threat
    for sustained supercells with a significant hail, and perhaps some
    tornado, threat could emerge.

    Based on a consensus of deterministic and ensemble guidance, the
    severe risk appears greatest across central IL into IN and western
    OH where strong QPF and convective environment signals (SCP values
    of 4-6) are noted. However, some severe risk is expected
    southwestward along the front into MO and far eastern KS where
    convection may be more isolated. A damaging wind threat may persist
    into parts of PA and WV overnight, but waning buoyancy eastward
    towards the Appalachians limits confidence in the eastern extent of
    the severe threat.

    ..Moore.. 03/24/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 24 19:26:13 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 241926
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 241925

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0225 PM CDT Tue Mar 24 2026

    Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER MUCH OF ILLINOIS...INDIANA...AND WESTERN OHIO...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe thunderstorms are expected late Thursday
    afternoon and evening across parts of the Midwest and Ohio River
    Valley. Very large hail appears likely. A few tornadoes will be
    possible.

    ...Synopsis...
    A low-amplitude but intense upper trough will move quickly from the
    far northern Plains across the Upper Great Lakes during the day, and
    across the Lower Great Lakes and northeastern states into Friday
    morning. Cooling aloft will occur late in the day and overnight
    across much of the Midwest and OH Valley, with gradually
    strengthening winds aloft south of the upper jet.

    At the surface, low pressure will extend from eastern NE into
    eastern Ontario or southwest Quebec Thursday morning, with the main
    low jumping northeastward into southeast Quebec or the Maritimes.
    Extending southwest from the low will be a cold front, which will
    proceed into northern MO, IL, IN and OH by 00Z. A broad fetch of mid
    50s F to lower 60s dewpoints will exist ahead of this front,
    resulting in a relatively narrow plume of buoyancy where it remains
    uncapped.

    The combination of lift along the front, moderate to strong winds
    aloft, and sufficient instability should result in a corridor of
    severe storms from late afternoon through early evening affecting
    parts of IL, IN, and OH.

    ...IL/IN/OH - Late Afternoon/Early Evening...
    Much of the day will be free of precipitation, allowing for full
    heating and destabilization ahead of the cold front. Forecast
    soundings indicate steep lapse rates aloft will develop, though a
    capping inversion will exist around 800 mb initially. Despite the
    cap, strong lift near the cold front will eventually support storms,
    likely supercells, after 21Z and perhaps closer to 00Z.

    Shear profiles will feature long hodographs, with a degree of
    low-level veering with height resulting in moderate SRH values. As
    the cap breaks, robust cells are likely to produce large hail, with
    several reports over 2.00" diameter expected. Although the storms
    will develop along the linear forcing mechanism, the favorable
    deep-layer shear is expected to maintain cellular storm mode for
    much of the event. Low-level shear will also support a tornado risk,
    especially for cells that propagate rightward.

    With the capping inversion present, storms should begin to diminish
    during the early evening as heating is lost, resulting in a
    relatively narrow corridor of significant severe storms. Given the
    narrow corridor at this forecast range, and thermodynamic
    uncertainties, will defer to later outlooks for any potential
    categorical upgrade.

    ..Jewell.. 03/24/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 25 07:16:46 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 250716
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 250715

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0215 AM CDT Wed Mar 25 2026

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms are expected from the upper Ohio Valley into
    the Carolinas Friday morning into the afternoon, but severe
    thunderstorm potential appears limited.

    ...Synopsis...
    Thunderstorm potential on Friday will primarily be focused along and
    ahead of a strong synoptic cold front that is forecast to push from
    the upper OH Valley early Friday southward into the Southeast
    through Friday evening. Isolated thunderstorms are likely at the
    start of the period along the frontal zone, but thunderstorm
    potential should wane from west to east through the day as the front
    migrates into an environment with poor mid-level lapse rates south
    of the OH Valley. Seasonally high dewpoints (mid to upper 50s)
    coupled with daytime heating across the Carolinas into southern VA
    will likely yield a pocket of modest buoyancy (100-250 J/kg MLCAPE
    and lifted indices around -1 C) where thunderstorm re-development is
    probable by late afternoon. Despite strong mid-level flow over the
    region, paltry buoyancy will likely limit updraft intensities and
    the overall severe threat. This idea is supported by recent
    extended-range RRFS and MPAS solutions, which show very limited
    convective signals over the Carolinas.

    ..Moore.. 03/25/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 25 18:53:49 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 251853
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 251852

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0152 PM CDT Wed Mar 25 2026

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms are expected from the upper Ohio Valley into
    the Carolinas Friday morning into the afternoon, but severe
    thunderstorm potential appears limited.

    ...Synopsis...

    A midlevel shortwave trough will pivot across the eastern U.S. on
    Friday. At the surface, a cold front oriented from the Mid-Atlantic southwestward through the Ohio Valley and southern Plains early
    Friday will develop southward through the period, moving offshore by
    Saturday morning. Boundary-layer moisture will remain modest ahead
    of the front from the Ohio Valley into the Mid-Atlantic and
    Carolinas. However, strong heating and steep midlevel lapse rates
    will support weak destabilization. Isolated thunderstorms are
    possible near and just behind the front within a warm advection
    regime atop the boundary. Limited instability and modest vertical
    shear will preclude severe thunderstorms.

    ..Leitman.. 03/25/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 26 07:19:23 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 260719
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 260718

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0218 AM CDT Thu Mar 26 2026

    Valid 281200Z - 291200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms will be possible Saturday afternoon across
    portions of the Florida peninsula, but the potential for severe
    thunderstorms is low.

    ...Synopsis...
    Dry and stable conditions will be prevalent across much of the CONUS
    as a broad region of high pressure builds over the eastern Plains/OH
    Valley in the wake of a strong frontal passage during the D2/Friday
    to early D3/Saturday period. This front is forecast to reside across
    the northern Gulf and into the northern FL peninsula by 12 UTC
    Saturday, and will continue to migrate south through the day before
    stalling over south FL during the evening/overnight hours. Although
    forcing for ascent should steadily diminish given the frontolytic
    nature of the boundary, weak low-level ascent within a moist and
    weakly capped environment may support a few thunderstorms.
    Displacement from stronger flow aloft will limit storm organization
    and longevity, which should preclude organized convection. Based on extended-range RRFS and MPAS solutions, as well as ensemble QPF
    signals, the best potential for thunderstorms should emerge across
    the Lake Okeechobee vicinity and areas westward to the FL Gulf
    coast.

    ..Moore.. 03/26/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 26 18:45:27 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 261845
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 261844

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0144 PM CDT Thu Mar 26 2026

    Valid 281200Z - 291200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms will be possible Saturday afternoon across
    portions of the Florida peninsula, but the potential for severe
    thunderstorms is low.

    ...Synopsis...

    Northwesterly flow aloft will deamplify as an upper trough moves
    offshore the eastern U.S. on Saturday. At the surface, a cold front
    will extend across the northern Gulf into the FL Peninsula Saturday
    morning. As the front develops southward through the day, isolated thunderstorms are possible across portions of the central/southern
    FL Peninsula. Modest instability and weak vertical shear will
    preclude severe thunderstorm potential. Elsewhere, a dry and stable
    airmass will reside across much of the CONUS in the wake of the
    prior cold frontal passage.

    ..Leitman.. 03/26/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 27 07:28:00 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 270727
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 270726

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0226 AM CDT Fri Mar 27 2026

    Valid 291200Z - 301200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms are possible across the southern Florida
    peninsula and portions of southern Arizona Sunday afternoon and
    evening. Severe thunderstorms are not expected.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper-level ridge (currently in place over the Southwest) is
    forecast to shift east over the Plains through the day Sunday.
    Broad-scale subsidence/height rises ahead of the ridge will promote
    mostly dry and stable conditions for the central and eastern CONUS. Thunderstorm potential will most likely be relegated to the southern
    FL peninsula where weak ascent within a residual frontal zone (aided
    by diurnally-drive sea breeze boundaries) may support a few
    thunderstorms within a moist and weakly capped environment. While
    confidence is lower, isolated convection appears possible across
    parts of southern Arizona late Sunday afternoon where modest
    low-level moisture advection, coupled with ample daytime heating,
    steep mid-level lapse rates, and weak ascent from a mid-level
    impulse may support high-based convection. Based on forecast
    thermodynamic profiles, conditions may be supportive of strong
    downburst winds. However, confidence in storm coverage and the
    severe wind potential is too low for highlights.

    ..Moore.. 03/27/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 27 19:12:34 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 271912
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 271911

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0211 PM CDT Fri Mar 27 2026

    Valid 291200Z - 301200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms are possible across the southern Florida
    Peninsula and portions of southern Arizona/southwest New Mexico
    Sunday afternoon and evening. Severe thunderstorms are not expected.

    ...Synopsis...

    Quasi-zonal flow is forecast across the CONUS on Sunday while a
    mostly dry and stable boundary layer will persist, limiting
    thunderstorm potential. The exception will be across portions of the
    FL Peninsula and Keys. A seasonally moist airmass will persist near
    a decaying frontal boundary. Strong heating will support weak
    destabilization and isolated thunderstorms may develop along sea
    breeze interactions or the residual frontal boundary. A few
    thunderstorms also will be possible across the far southern
    AZ/southwest NM vicinity where steep midlevel lapse rates atop
    warm/moist advection in lower levels will support sufficient
    destabilization. A weak shortwave impulse will migrate across the
    region during the late afternoon/evening and could provide enough
    ascent for a few thunderstorms. Severe storms are not expected.

    ..Leitman.. 03/27/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 28 07:20:37 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 280720
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 280719

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0219 AM CDT Sat Mar 28 2026

    Valid 301200Z - 311200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PORTIONS OF THE
    UPPER MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY AND LAKE MICHIGAN VICINITY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms are possible across portions
    of the upper Mississippi River Valley and Lake Michigan vicinity
    late Monday night into early Tuesday morning.

    ...Synopsis...
    Zonal flow over the central to northern Rockies is forecast to
    increase over the next 48-72 hours as an upper ridge shifts towards
    the Southeast and a low-amplitude upper wave begins to translate
    along the U.S./Canadian border. Lee cyclone development is
    anticipated across the northern High Plains by early Monday with
    steady intensification expected as it migrates east ahead of the
    upper wave. The deepening surface low will promote northward
    moisture return through the MS Valley and into the upper Great Lakes
    region while eastward advection of 7-8 C/km mid-level lapse rates
    takes place aloft. Thunderstorm development appears probable
    overnight across the upper MS Valley and upper Great Lakes region as
    isentropic ascent increases along the tightening warm frontal zone
    of the cyclone.

    Elsewhere, more isolated thunderstorms are possible along the
    western FL Gulf coast where sea-breeze ascent within a moist and
    weakly capped environment should support a few thunderstorms.
    Similarly, isolated convection is possible across parts of the lower
    MS Valley within a plume of rich low-level moisture. Another day of
    isolated, high-based thunderstorms is expected across portions of
    the Southwest. Weak deep-layer wind shear across these regions will
    limit severe thunderstorm potential.

    ....Upper MS Valley/Lake Michigan...
    The combination of low-level moistening and steepening lapse rates
    aloft will support steady destabilization through Monday and into
    Monday night. Model consensus is that 1500-2000 J/kg MUCAPE should
    be in place by Monday evening across the southern WI region.
    Initially dry and capped low-level profiles will likely preclude
    thunderstorm development during the day, though increasing ascent
    within the 925-850 mb warm frontal zone should increase thunderstorm
    chances during the 00-06 UTC period. While elevated convection
    appears likely, hodograph elongation through the CAPE-bearing layer
    should support storm organization, including the potential for a
    supercell or two. Although storm motions along the frontal zone hint
    that some degree of clustering is probable, at least a localized
    hail threat should materialize given the favorable buoyancy/shear
    environment.

    ..Moore.. 03/28/2026

    $$

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