• DAY3SVR: Nws Storm Prediction Center Norman Ok

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Dec 19 08:29:50 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 190829
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 190828

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0228 AM CST Fri Dec 19 2025

    Valid 211200Z - 221200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Organized areas of thunderstorms are not expected on Sunday.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper-level trough over the Northeast U.S./Quebec Province will
    move east on Sunday, as an upstream upper trough approaches the
    Pacific Northwest coast. A surface cold front will move across the eastern/southeast U.S. as an expansive high pressure system becomes
    established behind the front.

    Generally weak buoyancy may develop near the TX and LA coastal areas
    where heating of 60s surface dew points takes place, however little
    in the way of large-scale ascent is expected in this region. Thus,
    while an isolated thunderstorm will be possible across the lower MS
    Valley in the vicinity of the front, the overall potential for
    thunderstorms appears too limited for the introduction of a 10
    percent area with this outlook.

    ..Bunting.. 12/19/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Dec 19 19:24:53 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 191924
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 191923

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0123 PM CST Fri Dec 19 2025

    Valid 211200Z - 221200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Minimal thunderstorm activity is expected on Sunday across the USA.

    ...Synopsis...
    A broad upper trough will move across the Northeast on Sunday, with
    generally zonal flow extending to the west. At the surface, high
    pressure will move eastward across the Midwest during day, and
    toward the Mid Atlantic by Monday morning. As result of the dry air
    mass, stable conditions will be prevalent over much of the central
    and eastern CONUS.

    To the west, a weak midlevel feature will approach the Pacific
    Northwest with cooling aloft as a cold front approaches the WA/OR
    Coast around 00Z. Little if any instability is forecast to be
    present except primarily over the ocean. Farther south, southwest
    flow with midlevel moisture and lift will be prevalent across much
    of northern CA, and weak elevated instability is forecast by some of
    the models. However, overall thunderstorm/lightning coverage will
    likely be quite low.

    ..Jewell.. 12/19/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Dec 20 07:27:29 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 200727
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 200726

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0126 AM CST Sat Dec 20 2025

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Monday.

    ...Discussion...
    The large-scale pattern will undergo modest amplification on Monday
    via additional upper ridging over the south-central CONUS and
    northern Mexico. As a surface high continues to transition
    east-southeastward along the Eastern Seaboard/Southeast, moderate
    low-level moistening will occur north-northeastward across
    Louisiana/eastern half of Texas toward the ArkLaTex. A few
    thunderstorms could occur within this warm/moist advection regime,
    but it currently appears that upper ridging and related mid-level
    capping should considerably limit thunderstorm potential. In the
    Pacific Northwest, a few lightning flashes could occur near coastal
    Washington, but this potential should remain limited/isolated while
    also trending less thermodynamically favorable by late in the day.

    ..Guyer.. 12/20/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Dec 20 19:22:57 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 201922
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 201921

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0121 PM CST Sat Dec 20 2025

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Monday.

    ...Synopsis...
    Upper-level ridging will continue across much of the CONUS on
    Monday. A compact, moderately strong shortwave trough will move into
    the Pacific Northwest by mid/late afternoon. As the surface high
    continues to move south and east through the Mid-Atlantic, moisture
    return will occur in the western/central Gulf Coast regions. Very
    isolated thunderstorm activity could occur near the Texas Gulf
    Coast, but this potential should be quite limited given ridging
    aloft and weak low-level forcing. Within the coastal Northwest, cold temperatures aloft are expected to support isolated, low-topped
    thunderstorm activity late afternoon into early evening.

    ..Wendt.. 12/20/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Dec 21 08:10:03 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 210809
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 210809

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0209 AM CST Sun Dec 21 2025

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not forecast across the contiguous United
    States on Tuesday or Tuesday night.

    ...Synopsis...
    A dominant mid- to upper-level ridge will remain steadfast across
    central portion of the Lower 48 states. An upper trough will
    encroach on the West Coast, and a lead mid-level trough will move
    quickly northeast from the eastern Pacific into the northern CA
    coastal area late Tuesday night. Scant to weak buoyancy will
    gradually develop Tuesday night in the vicinity of the CA coast and
    coastal range from near Point Conception to near the OR border.
    Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms will gradually spread
    inland concurrent with increasing large-scale forcing and
    instability. Some forecast soundings depict a deep,
    lower-tropospheric moist layer co-located with intense low-level
    shear, which could imply storm organization being possible with the
    strongest low-topped storms. Uncertainty is high at this time for
    such a scenario given appreciable model variability. Farther east,
    a weak upper trough near the lower Rio Grande Valley will undercut a
    mid- to upper-level ridge over the central US. Weak convection is
    possible in association with this upper feature, but confidence in
    attaining 10-percent thunderstorm probabilities is low at this time.

    ..Smith.. 12/21/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Dec 21 19:25:37 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 211925
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 211924

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0124 PM CST Sun Dec 21 2025

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Organized severe thunderstorms are not currently forecast across the
    contiguous United States on Tuesday or Tuesday night.

    ...California...
    Within large-scale upper troughing over the eastern Pacific, a
    mid-level shortwave trough and associated jet will overspread much
    of northern/central CA Tuesday through Tuesday night. An attendant
    surface low is forecast to develop northward along/near the coast of northern/central CA late Tuesday night into early Wednesday morning.
    Ample low-level and deep-layer shear will be present over this
    region owing to strengthening flow aloft with the approaching
    shortwave trough. However, considerable uncertainty still exists
    regarding the depth/quality of low-level moisture and whether enough instability will exist to support a meaningful change for
    surface-based thunderstorms given the unfavorable time of night and
    generally modest lapse rates.

    Some of the more aggressive guidance (12Z RRFS) suggests that weak
    but sufficient MLCAPE may develop late Tuesday into early Wednesday
    to support some threat for strong/gusty winds with thunderstorms as
    mid-level temperatures gradually cool with the shortwave trough
    overspreading the CA Coast. Based on a consensus of other available
    guidance, this potential still appears a bit too
    uncertain/conditional to include low severe probabilities along the
    CA Coast at this time. Regardless, the chance for elevated
    convection remains apparent, and the general thunderstorm area has
    been expanded across more of CA with this update.

    ..Gleason.. 12/21/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Dec 22 08:29:08 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 220829
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 220828

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0228 AM CST Mon Dec 22 2025

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN COASTAL CALIFORNIA AND PARTS OF THE CALIFORNIA
    CENTRAL VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to locally severe thunderstorms are possible on
    Wednesday and Wednesday night across portions of California.

    ...California...
    An upper trough over the eastern Pacific and upper ridge over the
    Great Plains will maintain a belt of strong to intense cyclonic flow
    across CA north-northeastward into the Interior West. A lead
    shortwave trough will move from the OR/CA border northward into WA
    during the day, while an upstream disturbance moves from the eastern
    Pacific northeastward into central and northern CA after dark. A
    prolonged period of scattered showers and episodic periods of
    isolated thunderstorms are forecast across CA on Wednesday into
    Wednesday night. Relatively cold mid-level temperatures (-20 to -24
    deg C at 500 mb) will aid in the development of weak instability
    during the afternoon across portions of the central valley.
    Elongated hodographs coupled with the potential for a short-duration
    period of modest surface-based destabilization could yield an
    isolated risk for a couple of weakly rotating storms. A risk for
    localized squalls moving inland near the immediate coast from parts
    of southern into central CA may focus primarily late Wednesday into
    Wednesday night ahead of the approaching disturbance.

    Elsewhere, tranquil conditions will prevail across much of the
    CONUS.

    ..Smith.. 12/22/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Dec 22 19:28:41 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 221928
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 221927

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0127 PM CST Mon Dec 22 2025

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS MUCH OF
    COASTAL CALIFORNIA AND PORTIONS OF THE CENTRAL VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to occasionally severe thunderstorms are possible on
    Wednesday and Wednesday night across portions of California.

    ...Synopsis...
    A pronounced upper ridge will remain anchored over the central and
    eastern US while strong troughing persists over the West Coast. A
    series of embedded impulses will move onshore Wednesday and
    Wednesday night, coincident with their attendant deepening surface
    lows. A cold front and persistent southwesterly low-level flow
    should support isolated thunderstorms over much of the West Coast
    through early Thursday.

    ...California...
    As troughing deepens over the eastern Pacific, several embedded
    disturbances will propagate eastward overspreading modest low-level
    moisture from the CA coast to the central valley. Robust forcing for
    ascent and cold temperatures aloft (-24 to -26 C) overspreading 50s
    F dewpoints will likely support weak buoyancy along the southern CA
    coast and central Valley. A prolonged period of scattered showers
    and episodic periods of isolated thunderstorms are possible
    Wednesday morning and afternoon. Of these storms, sufficient CAPE,
    strong flow aloft and locally enlarged hodographs may allow for a
    few semi-organized/weakly rotating storms to mature. Sporadic
    damaging gusts, small hail and a brief tornado would be possible
    with the strongest storms before convection weakens into the evening
    and first part of the overnight hours.

    Additional low-topped linear storms/localized squalls are also
    possible ahead of the advancing cold front near the immediate
    coastal portions of central and northern CA primarily late Wednesday
    into Wednesday night. A few strong gusts are possible, though
    instability should quickly decrease inland.

    Elsewhere across the US, the prominent ridging will favor dry and
    unseasonably warm conditions with little potential for
    thunderstorms.

    ..Lyons.. 12/22/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Dec 23 08:16:47 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 230816
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 230815

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0215 AM CST Tue Dec 23 2025

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ALONG PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA COAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with marginally severe wind gusts and perhaps a brief
    tornado, will be possible on Thursday along parts of the central and
    southern California Coast.

    ...California...
    A large-scale mid-level trough will move slowly eastward toward the
    California coast on Thursday. Strong flow aloft will maintain a
    stream of mid-level moisture into the region, as large-scale ascent
    continues to support scattered thunderstorm development. At the
    surface, a cold front will approach the central California coast
    during the day. Surface dewpoints ahead of the front will be in the
    50s F, southward into parts of southern California. This should be
    enough for weak destabilization near the coast during the late
    morning and afternoon, which could result in a marginal severe
    threat. Strong low to mid-level flow and modestly steep low-level
    lapse rates could support isolated severe wind gusts and perhaps a
    brief tornado.

    ..Broyles.. 12/23/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Dec 23 19:23:22 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 231923
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 231922

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0122 PM CST Tue Dec 23 2025

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PORTIONS OF
    COASTAL CALIFORNIA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with marginally severe wind gusts and perhaps a brief
    tornado, will be possible on Thursday along parts of the central and
    southern California Coast.

    ...California...
    Large-scale mid-level troughing is forecast to persist across the CA
    coast and move onshore Thursday and Thursday night. Within the
    broader trough, several embedded impulses will move onshore within
    strong southwesterly mid-level flow. One of these stronger impulses
    will start the day moving onshore over northern CA before quickly
    lifting north into southern OR. A strong surface low and cold front
    associated with this impulse will move quickly toward the coast
    prior to 12z Thursday. A band of low-topped storms along the front
    may be ongoing at the start of the forecast period, and persist for
    a few hours Thursday morning. Confidence in sufficient buoyancy for
    a sustained severe threat farther inland is low. Still, strong low
    to mid-level flow and modestly steep low-level lapse rates could
    support isolated severe wind gusts and perhaps a brief tornado early
    along the coast.

    The severe threat will likely shift southeastward toward southern CA
    coast through the day as a second mid-level impulse and the main
    core of the upper trough approach. Strong onshore flow and
    persistent low-level moisture transport will allow for weak
    destabilization near the coast during the afternoon and continuing
    into the evening. 90+ kt of mid-level flow and locally enlarged
    hodographs could allow for occasional stronger storms capable of
    damaging gusts or a brief tornado despite the weak buoyancy.

    ..Lyons.. 12/23/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Dec 24 08:31:23 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 240831
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 240830

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 AM CST Wed Dec 24 2025

    Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    No severe storms are expected to develop across the continental U.S.
    on Friday or Friday night.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    At mid-levels, a ridge will move eastward across the central U.S. on
    Friday, as a subtle shortwave trough moves into the Northeast. A few
    storms may form ahead of the trough Friday afternoon and evening
    across parts of the central Appalachians. Out west, a trough will
    move inland across the Pacific Northwest, with southwesterly flow
    being in place across the Intermountain West. Isolated storms will
    be possible across parts of California and in the Intermountain
    West. No severe threat is expected to develop Friday or Friday
    night.

    ..Broyles.. 12/24/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Dec 24 19:21:26 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 241921
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 241920

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0120 PM CST Wed Dec 24 2025

    Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are not expected across the continental U.S. Friday or
    Friday night.

    ...Synopsis...
    An expansive upper ridge centered over the Plains States will begin
    to weaken as it moves eastward Friday. Flow aloft will become
    increasingly zonal as broad troughing over the West Coast moves
    inland. With continued moisture transport and southwesterly flow in
    place over much of the West, isolated storms could be ongoing across
    parts of the West Coast and southern CA early. However, little to no
    severe threat is expected given the weak buoyancy. Troughing is
    forecast to move farther inland quickly, limiting the thunderstorm
    threat Friday and Friday night.

    ...Upper OH Valley...
    A secondary low-amplitude upper trough will develop over the
    northeastern US late Friday. As it moves southeastward, a weak,
    clipper-style, surface low will deepen across the upper OH Valley
    and central Appalachians. Cool mid-level temperatures and modest
    low-level moisture ahead of the low and trailing cold front could
    support weak elevated buoyancy into early Saturday. Isolated
    thunderstorms are possible into early Saturday. However, with less
    than 500 J/kg of MUCAPE, severe storms appear unlikely.

    ..Lyons.. 12/24/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Dec 25 08:16:59 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 250816
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 250815

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0215 AM CST Thu Dec 25 2025

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    No severe threat is forecast across the U.S. on Saturday or Saturday
    night.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    A mid-level ridge will move eastward across the mid Mississippi and
    Ohio Valleys on Saturday, as a trough moves through the
    Intermountain West. Thunderstorms will be possible, mainly Saturday
    night within anticyclonic southwesterly mid-level flow from the
    southern Plains to the lower Ohio Valley. Additional storms may form
    along the lower to middle Texas coast.

    ..Broyles.. 12/25/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Dec 25 19:28:31 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 251928
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 251927

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0127 PM CST Thu Dec 25 2025

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are not expected across the U.S. on Saturday or
    Saturday night.

    ...Synopsis...
    Mid-level ridging will continue to deamplify Saturday as a broad
    Pacific trough ejects over the central CONUS. A positive-tilt lead
    shortwave will move over the southern/central Plains and into the
    Midwest Saturday afternoon into early Sunday, while several other
    perturbations coalesce over the Rockies. A lee low and increasing
    low-level warm advection/moisture transport should allow for weak
    elevated destabilization overnight Saturday into early Sunday from
    the Plains States to the lower OH Valley. Isolated thunderstorms may
    develop along a stalled frontal zone over KS/OK, spreading east
    northeastward overnight. Additional storms may form along the lower
    to middle Texas coast. With only weak buoyancy for elevated
    thunderstorms and modest deep-layer shear overlap, severe potential
    appears negligible.

    ..Lyons.. 12/25/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Dec 26 08:12:06 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 260812
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 260811

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0211 AM CST Fri Dec 26 2025

    Valid 281200Z - 291200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN MO/AR TO
    TN/KY/OH...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms are possible on Sunday into Sunday
    night from Arkansas and Missouri into parts of the Ohio and
    Tennessee Valleys.

    ...MO/AR to TN/KY/OH...
    Phasing of multiple shortwave impulses will support amplification of
    an upper trough, as it progresses from the High Plains to the
    North-Central States. This will induce deepening of a surface
    cyclone from near the Ozarks to the eastern Great Lakes. Attendant
    cold front will accelerate on Sunday night as it quickly moves east
    across the OH Valley and south into the Northwest Gulf.

    Isolated to scattered elevated convection within the strengthening
    low-level warm conveyor should persist, yielding a northern limiter
    to potential severe thunderstorms later in the day through Sunday
    night. Outside of the likely too cool/stable 00Z NAM, bulk of
    preferred guidance suggest weak surface-based destabilization may
    occur as a broad plume of upper 50s to low 60s surface dewpoints
    becomes established ahead of the front and deepening cyclone. Richer boundary-layer moisture with at least mid 60s surface dewpoints
    should largely hold over the Lower MS Valley and Deep South.

    Late afternoon surface-based storms may develop over the Mid-MS
    Valley/Ozarks vicinity. Amid broadening large-scale ascent, upscale
    growth into a thin but long QLCS seems plausible along the front
    given the orientation of the deep-layer winds. Despite only minimal
    to meager surface-based instability on Sunday night, intensifying
    wind fields throughout the troposphere could support a convective
    line with/without lightning. This may yield a threat of sporadic
    strong to severe gusts producing at least isolated damaging winds.

    ..Grams.. 12/26/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Dec 26 19:31:38 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 261931
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 261930

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0130 PM CST Fri Dec 26 2025

    Valid 281200Z - 291200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PORTIONS OF
    THE MID MISSISSIPPI AND OHIO VALLEYS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms are possible Sunday into Sunday night
    from the Southern Great Lakes into parts of the Ohio and Mid
    Mississippi Valleys.

    ...Mid MS to the OH Valleys...
    An initially broad and multi-faceted positive-tilt upper trough over
    the central US is forecast to undergo substantial amplification as
    it moves eastward toward the Great Lakes Sunday and Sunday night.
    The corresponding surface low will quickly intensify as it moves
    eastward from KS/MO across northern IL. A trailing cold front will
    also strengthen, with low-level moisture transport ahead of the
    front (50s and 60s F surface dewpoints) aiding in modest
    destabilization Sunday evening.

    Elevated convection is likely to be ongoing over the MO valley
    vicinity early in the period associated with the strong low-level
    theta-E advection. This convection may remain elevated for much of
    the day as it tracks along a stalled frontal zone from northern
    MO/IL vicinity eastward into OH/IN and southern lower MI. Still,
    some elements may eventually become near-surface based with weak
    MUCAPE (100-200 J/kg) potentially supporting a few stronger gusts
    near the surface.

    Additional surface-based storms will likely develop within the
    moistening warm sector over the northern Ozarks and mid MS valley
    late Sunday afternoon. A low-topped convective band could organize
    along the front as it moves east/southeast from the MS/OH Valleys
    toward the northern Gulf Coast. As the trough and surface low
    deepen, flow aloft will also increase. A strong (45-55+ kt)
    low-level jet will develop from the Mid South to the southern Great
    Lakes, rapidly strengthening low and mid-level shear profiles. While
    buoyancy will be marginal (250-500 J/kg MUCAPE), this should be
    sufficient for stronger linear segments to organize along the
    surging cold front. Isolated damaging gusts and perhaps a brief
    tornado or two are possible as the line moves quickly eastward over
    the Mid MS and eventually the OH Valley Sunday night.

    ..Lyons.. 12/26/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Dec 27 07:46:41 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 270746
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 270745

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0145 AM CST Sat Dec 27 2025

    Valid 291200Z - 301200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected on Monday or Monday night.

    ...Discussion...
    A deep surface cyclone over Lake Huron at 12Z Monday should
    gradually fill as it occludes and tracks into southern QC. Secondary cyclogenesis should occur over ME into the Canadian Maritimes. The
    surface warm-moist sector will be confined to the Southeast, up to
    near the VA Tidewater, ahead of a progressive cold front. Guidance
    is consistent with negligible instability along/ahead of the front,
    which should clear all but the FL Peninsula by late afternoon and
    then shift entirely offshore Monday night. Shallow convection is
    possible along portions of the front, with thunderstorm
    probabilities appearing to be less than 10 percent.

    ..Grams.. 12/27/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Dec 27 19:20:15 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 271920
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 271919

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0119 PM CST Sat Dec 27 2025

    Valid 291200Z - 301200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    The risk for thunderstorms appears negligible across the U.S. Monday
    through Monday night.

    ...Discussion...
    Models indicate that large-scale mid-level ridging will be
    maintained across British Columbia and the Pacific Northwest into
    portions of the Canadian Prairies and U.S. Great Plains Monday
    through Monday night, but with little further amplification. At the
    same time, some further amplification of large-scale downstream
    troughing may continue, as a surface cold intrusion noses through
    the northwestern Gulf Basin. However, the primary embedded short
    wave perturbation and associated lower/mid-tropospheric cyclone are
    generally forecast to progress northeast and east of the lower Great
    Lakes region, toward the Canadian Maritimes.

    In the wake of a secondary developing surface low, across parts of
    northern New England into the lower St. Lawrence Valley, the leading
    edge of the cold air is forecast to rapidly spread east/southeast of
    the Appalachians and well offshore of much of the Atlantic Seaboard
    by late Monday night. Along this frontal zone, models do indicate
    the lingering presence of weak, elevated instability across parts of
    Deep South Texas, the northeastern Gulf coast vicinity, and the
    northern Mid Atlantic into New England early through midday Monday.
    However, the extent to which forcing for ascent remains supportive
    of convection capable of producing lightning remains unclear, and
    thunderstorm probabilities will be maintained at less than 10
    percent.

    ..Kerr.. 12/27/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Dec 28 06:43:17 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 280643
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 280642

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1242 AM CST Sun Dec 28 2025

    Valid 301200Z - 311200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms will not occur on Tuesday or Tuesday night.

    ...Discussion...
    Conditions will be too dry/stable for lightning-producing convection
    across the CONUS through the period.

    ..Grams.. 12/28/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Dec 28 18:45:52 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 281845
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 281844

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1244 PM CST Sun Dec 28 2025

    Valid 301200Z - 311200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorm probabilities appear less than 10 percent across the
    U.S. for Tuesday through Tuesday night.

    ...Discussion...
    Models indicate that the center of a broad and still deepening
    cyclone will migrate north-northwest of the St. Lawrence Valley,
    toward the southern Hudson Bay vicinity through this period. At
    mid-levels, it appears that the broadening circulation will be
    reinforced by a vigorous short wave perturbation digging from the
    higher latitudes. Surrounding this low, cyclonic flow will likely
    encompass most areas east of the Rockies through the offshore
    western Atlantic, with some further amplification across the Gulf
    Basin into the Caribbean and Bahamas. Beneath this regime, cool
    surface ridging entrenched across much of the southern Great Plains,
    Gulf Coast and Gulf Basin is forecast to only slowly begin to
    weaken.

    Upstream, a cyclonic circulation over the subtropical eastern
    Pacific may gradually begin to consolidate in advance of more
    notable short wave troughing digging across the mid-latitude eastern
    Pacific. However, a substantive northeastward acceleration of the
    low toward the California coast appears unlikely through at least
    early Wednesday, and mid-level ridging will generally be maintained
    across much of the interior West. While lower/mid-tropospheric
    moisture return emanating from the lower latitude eastern Pacific
    may overspread portions of the Southwest into Great Basin, it is
    still not clear that this will yield sufficient destabilization to
    support convection capable of producing lightning (although NAM
    forecast soundings around the Las Vegas, NV vicinity late Tuesday evening/overnight suggest that this might not be completely out of
    the question).

    ..Kerr.. 12/28/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Dec 29 06:35:54 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 290635
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 290634

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1234 AM CST Mon Dec 29 2025

    Valid 311200Z - 011200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms are possible late Wednesday night/early
    Thursday morning along coastal southern California.

    ...Southern CA...
    A retrograding cutoff low currently near the central/southern CA
    coast is consistently progged to eject back northeastward as a
    shortwave trough towards the southern CA coast on Wednesday night.
    Ahead of this trough, sufficient 850-700 mb moisture within the
    modest warm conveyor combined with weak mid-level cooling may yield
    scant elevated buoyancy by the 06-12Z period. This could support a
    threat of isolated thunderstorms, mainly early morning Thursday.

    ..Grams.. 12/29/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Dec 29 18:46:57 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 291846
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 291845

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1245 PM CST Mon Dec 29 2025

    Valid 311200Z - 011200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms are possible late New Year's Eve into early
    New Year's Day along coastal southern California.

    ...Southern CA...
    An initially retrograding upper low off of the southern CA coast is
    forecast to stall and then eject northeastward as a shortwave trough
    through the period, approaching the coast by early Thursday morning.
    A modest increase in moisture beneath cooling temperatures aloft
    could support weak thunderstorm development, mainly late in the
    period from the Channel Islands to the immediate southern CA coast.
    With only very meager forecast buoyancy, convection is expected to
    remain too shallow and disorganized for an appreciable severe
    threat, despite some increase in deep-layer flow/shear with time.

    ..Dean.. 12/29/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Dec 30 07:34:32 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 300734
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 300733

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0133 AM CST Tue Dec 30 2025

    Valid 011200Z - 021200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms are possible on New Year's Day across parts
    of southern California and Arizona.

    ...Southern CA to AZ...
    While guidance has general agreement of a compact/lower-amplitude
    shortwave impulse off the southern CA coast, models differ on its
    spatial placement and potential dampening inland on Thursday amid a
    broad ridge anchored across the West downstream of a longwave trough
    in the northeast Pacific. This renders uncertainty over the degree
    of mesoscale low-level flow enhancement along coastal southern CA
    between 12-18Z, which will be crucial to any severe potential with
    low-topped convection amid a meager buoyancy profile. In addition,
    with latitudinal inconsistency in placement of the compact mid-level
    cold core, confidence is low in the degree of thunderstorm
    potential. The 00Z ECMWF appears to support potential for
    low-probability severe on Thursday morning. Most other models, along
    with the latest GEFS and yesterday's ECENS ML guidance, indicate
    negligible severe potential.

    Farther inland, buoyancy should remain scant east of the Peninsular
    Ranges. But it may be adequate for sporadic lightning flashes that
    yield very isolated thunderstorms across southwest AZ through
    Thursday evening.

    ..Grams.. 12/30/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Dec 30 19:30:45 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 301930
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 301929

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0129 PM CST Tue Dec 30 2025

    Valid 011200Z - 021200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms are possible on New Year's Day across parts
    of southern California and Arizona.

    ...Southern CA to AZ...
    A mid/upper-level shortwave trough will move across parts of
    southern CA Thursday morning, before dampening as it shifts eastward
    across parts of the Desert Southwest and Four Corners region later
    in the period. Cooling aloft atop modestly increasing low-level
    moisture will support some early-day thunderstorm potential across
    coastal southern CA.

    Guidance continues to vary regarding the strength, trajectory, and
    magnitude of attendant flow fields of this system as it approaches
    the coast. The somewhat stronger and farther south solutions (such
    as the 12Z NAM/RRFS) depict potential for strong storm development
    offshore, which could affect near-coastal areas of southern CA
    during the morning before weakening. Other guidance (such as the 12Z
    ECMWF) has trended northward, bringing stronger midlevel flow across
    southern CA, but also greater displacement between substantial
    cooling aloft and the more favorable low-level moisture. In general,
    confidence in sufficient strengthening of flow within this weak
    buoyancy regime remains too low to include severe probabilities.

    Uncertainty regarding the evolution of the shortwave extends
    downstream into parts of the Desert Southwest, but an area of
    modestly enhanced low-level moisture across southwest AZ could
    support isolated storm development later in the day into the
    evening, as some cooling aloft overspreads the region.

    ..Dean.. 12/30/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Dec 31 08:29:08 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 310829
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 310828

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0228 AM CST Wed Dec 31 2025

    Valid 021200Z - 031200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    General thunderstorms are forecast, mainly Friday night into early
    morning Saturday, across the central Gulf Coast and Deep South, as
    well as along a portion of the Pacific Coast.

    ...Central Gulf Coast and Deep South...
    At least isolated thunderstorm potential should return across a
    portion of the interior Deep South on Friday night. Meager elevated
    buoyancy should develop as low-level moistening occurs ahead of a
    leading shortwave impulse tracking across the Mid-South to TN
    Valley. This impulse may dampen downstream of a shortwave trough
    progressing from the Four Corners to north TX. The bulk of MUCAPE
    should largely remain at around 500 J/kg or less, owing to modest
    mid-level lapse rates.

    Farther south towards the central Gulf Coast from southeast LA to
    the FL Panhandle, richer low-level moisture should spread somewhat
    inland ahead of the more prominent shortwave trough. Most convective-parameterized models suggest an increase in convective
    development may occur at the end of the period within the low-level
    theta-e gradient. Despite a generally zonal deep-layer wind profile,
    adequate low-level hodograph curvature and robust speed shear
    renders a conditional supercell concern. But poor mid-level lapse
    rates renders concern for the degree of convective development prior
    to 12Z, with the 00Z RRFS having minimal deep convective signal.
    With minimal ML probabilities across this area as well, will defer
    to later outlook cycles for a level 1-MRGL risk highlight.

    ...Coastal northern CA and southwest OR...
    A large-scale upper trough will approach the Pacific Coast, with an
    intense mid-level jetlet likely impinging on the northern CA coast
    on Friday night. Fast deep-layer flow is anticipated within the
    low-level warm conveyor, but should remain entirely meridional until
    near the end of the period. Instability within the warm conveyor
    appears minimal, suggesting that thunderstorm potential will remain
    negligible amid strong gradient flow. Steepening mid-level lapse
    rates may brush the northern CA to southwest OR coast in the early
    morning Saturday. This should support scant buoyancy and potential
    for very isolated thunderstorms.

    ..Grams.. 12/31/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Dec 31 19:32:11 2025
    ACUS03 KWNS 311932
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 311930

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0130 PM CST Wed Dec 31 2025

    Valid 021200Z - 031200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    General thunderstorms are forecast, mainly Friday night into early
    morning Saturday, across the central Gulf Coast and Deep South, as
    well as along coastal areas of central and northern California and
    southwest Orgeon.

    ...LA/MS/AL vicinity...
    A low-amplitude midlevel shortwave trough is forecast to move from
    the south-central Plains towards the TN Valley on Friday. A somewhat
    stronger upstream shortwave trough will move quickly
    east-southeastward from the Great Basin toward parts of north/east
    TX. A surface low initially over north TX is expected to move
    eastward toward northern MS/AL by Friday night. Increasing low-level
    moisture within the warm sector of this low will allow for modest
    diurnal destabilization, with MLCAPE potentially increasing to
    near/above 500 J/kg across parts of LA/MS, in advance of a trailing
    cold front.

    Strengthening deep-layer shear will become conditionally favorable
    for organized convection, but potential for robust surface-based
    development may be limited by poor midlevel lapse rates and
    relatively modest large-scale ascent within the warm sector. It
    still appears that the bulk of any thunderstorm development will be
    somewhat elevated and occur near and north of the surface warm front
    across northern MS/AL/GA and southern TN, primarily during the
    evening and overnight. At this time, elevated buoyancy appears
    insufficient to support an organized severe threat with this
    activity. However, if confidence increases regarding development of near-surface-based storms within the warm sector of the
    eastward-moving low, then severe probabilities may eventually be
    needed.

    ...Coastal northern CA/southwest OR...
    A deep mid/upper-level trough will gradually move eastward and
    approach the Pacific Coast by Friday night, as a strong jet begins
    to impinge upon areas of central/northern CA and the Pacific
    Northwest. A deepening surface low associated with this trough is
    expected to remain offshore through Saturday morning. The strongest
    low-level flow (50+ kt at 850 mb) will occur within the warm
    conveyor of this cyclone, where instability is expected to remain
    negligible.

    Late in the period, some cooling aloft and steepening lapse rates
    may approach coastal areas of central/northern CA and southwest OR.
    This may allow for development of generally weak convection with
    sproadic lightning flashes. Low-level flow is forecast to remain
    rather strong (35-45 kt at 850 mb) as midlevel lapse rates begin to
    steepen, and any lightning-producing convection could be coincident
    with gusty winds. However, any convective contribution to
    damaging-wind potential may be limited by very meager surface-based
    buoyancy through the end of the period.

    ..Dean.. 12/31/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jan 1 08:28:43 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 010828
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 010828

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0228 AM CST Thu Jan 01 2026

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN THE SOUTHEAST
    AND NORTHERN CA TO COASTAL SOUTHWEST OR...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms are possible across parts of the Southeast on
    Saturday, and the Sacramento Valley to coastal northern
    California-southwest Oregon during the late afternoon to evening.

    ...Southeast...
    A lower-amplitude shortwave trough should progress east across the
    Lower MS Valley on Saturday morning and off the South Atlantic Coast
    by Saturday night. Attendant surface cyclone should remain weak and
    track from central AL to off coastal SC by evening. Timing of
    large-scale ascent with the trough should yield increasing
    convective coverage by late morning to midday, focused along the
    northeast Gulf Coast to the Savannah Valley. Much of the region
    should remain within the MLCAPE gradient as a plume of moderate
    buoyancy becomes established over the northwest Gulf to central Gulf
    Coast. Guidance consensus suggests that low-level winds may
    gradually dampen through the day and become displaced east of richer boundary-layer moisture as the surface low moves towards the coast.
    With a predominately west-southwesterly wind profile, deep-layer
    speed shear should be the primary driver of organized convection. A
    mix of all hazards appears plausible, although a corridor of greater
    damaging wind potential may be evident in later outlooks.

    ...Northern CA to coastal southwest OR...
    Guidance appears to be converging towards multiple shortwave
    impulses ejecting northeast from a large-scale trough off the West
    Coast. The more vigorous impulse should impinge on coastal OR around
    Saturday evening, while a separate impulse dampens from the Bay Area
    to the Sierra NV Mountains on Saturday afternoon. The southern
    impulse should be favorably timed with afternoon boundary-layer
    heating over the Sacramento Valley, where meager MLCAPE of 250-500
    J/kg may develop. Amid a swath of strong mid-level
    south-southwesterlies, an elongated hodograph could favor splitting
    weak supercell structures that pose a risk for a brief tornado and
    small hail. The northern impulse should be accompanied by very
    strong low-level southerlies from 60-70 kts at 850 mb. While
    buoyancy will remain scant, low-topped convection along the northern
    CA to southwest OR coast could pose a threat for severe gusts.

    ..Grams.. 01/01/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jan 1 19:30:47 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 011930
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 011929

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0129 PM CST Thu Jan 01 2026

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF THE SOUTHEAST...AND ALSO FROM PARTS OF NORTHERN CA INTO COASTAL
    SOUTHWEST OR...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms are possible across parts of the Southeast on
    Saturday, and the Sacramento and northern San Joaquin Valleys to
    coastal northern California-southwest Oregon during the late
    afternoon to evening.

    ...Parts of the Southeast...
    A positive-tilt mid/upper-level shortwave trough is forecast to move
    from the lower MS Valley toward the South Atlantic Coast through the
    period, as an attendant surface low moves from parts of AL/GA to
    offshore of SC by late evening. A trailing cold front will move
    through parts of the Southeast and central Gulf Coast vicinity.

    Guidance continues to vary regarding the timing of the front and
    extent of heating/destabilization across the warm sector, but a
    plume of weak to moderate MLCAPE is expected to be in place
    along/ahead of the cold front during the afternoon, as low-level
    moisture spreads northeastward. Some veering/weakening of low-level
    flow is forecast across parts of the warm sector with time
    (especially with southwestward extent), but increasing midlevel flow
    will result in sufficient effective shear for organized storms,
    including some supercell potential.

    Any lingering morning convection may intensify during the afternoon,
    with additional storm development expected along/ahead of the cold
    front, and near the primary buoyancy gradient and effective warm
    front. This activity could pose at least a low-probability threat
    for all severe hazards. A corridor of somewhat greater potential may
    evolve within the broader Marginal Risk area, though uncertainty
    remains regarding the magnitude of diurnal heating/destabilization,
    and the strength/timing of the primary shortwave trough as it moves
    quickly eastward.

    ...Northern CA to coastal southwest OR...
    Latest guidance still depicts potential for multiple shortwave
    troughs to eject northeastward from a deep mid/upper-level trough
    off of the Pacific Coast. The southernmost shortwave is forecast to
    move across central CA through the afternoon, while the more
    vigorous northern shortwave is expected to affect coastal OR from
    late afternoon into the evening.

    The southern shortwave will be favorably timed for diurnal
    convective development across the Sacramento and northern San
    Joaquin Valleys, where cooling midlevel temperatures (dropping below
    -20C at 500 mb) may support SBCAPE of 250-500 J/kg during the
    afternoon. With relatively elongated hodographs, this generally
    meager buoyancy may be sufficient for transient rotating cells to
    develop, which could pose a threat for a brief tornado, small hail,
    and locally gusty winds.

    The northern shortwave will be accompanied by a renewed
    strengthening of low-level flow, potentially increasing to
    near/above 60 kt at 850 mb over the ocean and along the northern
    CA/southwest OR coast. Buoyancy will remain meager, but cold
    temperatures aloft will support low-topped convection that could
    contribute to severe-gust potential. Transient rotating cells may
    also develop offshore and approach the coast.

    ..Dean.. 01/01/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Jan 2 08:16:23 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 020816
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 020815

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0215 AM CST Fri Jan 02 2026

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Sunday or Sunday night.

    ...West Coast to the CA Central Valley...
    Latest guidance remains reasonably consistent with the evolution of
    the persistent eastern Pacific upper trough on Sunday. One embedded
    shortwave impulse should impinge on western WA early Sunday, while a
    separate impulse shifts inland across southern CA through Sunday
    night. Guidance is also highly consistent in depicting minimal
    buoyancy in vicinity of these impulses, likely yielding lower-
    probability thunder potential compared to D2/Saturday. Sporadic/very
    isolated lightning coverage will probably diurnally peak on Sunday
    afternoon, where cold mid-level temperatures are present along most
    of the West Coast into the Central Valley.

    ..Grams.. 01/02/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Jan 2 19:25:26 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 021925
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 021924

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0124 PM CST Fri Jan 02 2026

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Sunday or Sunday night.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid-level wave traversing the eastern CONUS at the beginning of
    the period will continue to shift off the East Coast through the day
    Sunday. A trailing cold front pushing southward along the FL
    Peninsula will likely support shallow convective showers along the
    coasts, but warm mid-level temperatures coincident with dry air will
    limit the potential for deep convection and lightning production.
    Across the West, broad southwesterly flow will persist along the
    coast and into the Great Basin. Thunderstorm potential will most
    likely be confined to central CA and perhaps along the northern CA
    and OR/WA coasts where cool mid-level temperatures will overspread
    modest low-level moisture. Weaker low-level wind profiles compared
    to D2/Saturday should limit the potential for organized convection.
    Sporadic lightning flashes appear possible further inland across the
    northern Great Basin given broad-scale ascent and some degree of
    mid-level cooling, but the signal for appreciable MUCAPE among all
    guidance is too limited to introduce additional thunder areas.

    ..Moore.. 01/02/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Jan 3 07:52:30 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 030752
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 030751

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0151 AM CST Sat Jan 03 2026

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunder potential appears negligible on Monday and Monday night.

    ...Discussion...
    A positive-tilt shortwave trough will progress east across the
    Pacific Northwest and northern Rockies, while a separate shortwave
    impulse shifts south off the central to southern CA coast. Buoyancy
    will be minimal in the West, generally confined to coastal CA and
    parts of the Great Basin. A few lightning flashes are possible in
    both regions. But with weaker large-scale ascent compared to
    D2/Sunday, thunder probabilities appear to be less than 10 percent.

    Elsewhere, conditions will be too dry/stable for lightning-producing
    convection through the period.

    ..Grams.. 01/03/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Jan 3 19:22:04 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 031921
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 031920

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0120 PM CST Sat Jan 03 2026

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Sporadic lightning flashes appear possible across parts of the
    California coast and Great Basin Monday and Monday night.

    ...Synopsis...
    Mean troughing will persist across the western CONUS through Monday
    as a weak perturbation moves across the Great Basin while another
    upper wave deepens southward along the CA coast. In general, poor
    lapse rates across much of the region will limit thunderstorm
    potential for most inland locations. However, guidance consensus has
    trended towards very weak buoyancy (lifted indices around -1 C)
    across parts of the Great Basin and along the northern/central CA
    coast where mid-level temperatures should be relatively cooler in
    proximity to the upper disturbances. This may be adequate for
    sporadic lightning flashes. Still, lightning production is expected
    to be isolated at best and will likely peak around late afternoon.

    ..Moore.. 01/03/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Jan 4 07:37:37 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 040737
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 040736

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0136 AM CST Sun Jan 04 2026

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorm potential is negligible on Tuesday and Tuesday night.

    ...Discussion...
    Conditions will be too dry/stable for lightning-producing convection
    across much of the CONUS through the period. A trio of exceptions
    are apparent where thunderstorm probabilities appear to be nonzero,
    but below 10 percent. Within a fast zonal flow regime over the
    Northwest, a lower-amplitude shortwave impulse should progress along
    the WA/BC border towards the northern Rockies on Tuesday night.
    Colder mid-level temperatures in the wake of this impulse combined
    with persistent onshore low-level flow might yield a brief
    thunderstorm overnight along the WA coast. Farther south, a closed
    upper low off the southern CA coast should continue to drift south
    and remain west of Baja CA. Much of the guidance is insistent that
    instability will remain too minimal to warrant a thunderstorm risk
    along the far southern CA coast through 12Z Wednesday. Finally,
    flimsy elevated buoyancy could develop in vicinity of a progressive
    shortwave trough moving across the Great Lakes on Tuesday. A brief
    thunderstorm or two could occur within an emerging mixed-phase
    precipitation swath.

    ..Grams.. 01/04/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Jan 4 19:19:40 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 041919
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 041918

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0118 PM CST Sun Jan 04 2026

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorm potential is negligible on Tuesday and Tuesday night.

    ...Synopsis...
    Latest guidance continues to depict very limited potential for
    thunderstorms across the country Tuesday/Tuesday night. Despite an
    influx of Gulf moisture into the lower MS Valley and a passing upper
    wave over the Plains, warm low/mid-level temperatures will preclude
    deep convection for the central/southern US. Some solutions -
    notably the NAM - hint at the potential for weak buoyancy across the
    central Rockies and northwest WA, but poor ensemble agreement limits
    confidence in the potential for lightning.

    ..Moore.. 01/04/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jan 5 07:56:18 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 050756
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 050755

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0155 AM CST Mon Jan 05 2026

    Valid 071200Z - 081200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    General thunderstorms are possible along the coastal Pacific
    Northwest on Wednesday and across parts of the southern Great Plains
    to the Ozark Plateau Wednesday night.

    ...Coastal WA/OR...
    A shortwave trough should reach the coastal Pacific Northwest by
    midday/early afternoon Wednesday, before amplifying inland into the
    Great Basin by 12Z Thursday. Cold mid-level temperatures of -30 to
    -35 C at 500 mb in conjunction with onshore low-level flow should
    yield scant surface-based buoyancy along the immediate coast by late
    morning. Sporadic lightning flashes are possible through the
    afternoon amid widely scattered low-topped convection near and in
    the wake of trough passage.

    ...West TX to the Ozarks...
    In response to the aforementioned amplifying upper trough, a
    low-latitude shortwave trough will accelerate east-northeast from
    west of Baja CA. How far downstream this trough reaches by 12Z
    Thursday remains uncertain. The 00Z EC-AIFS has been quite
    consistent with a slower ejection and appears more reasonable given
    typical guidance biases. It is an outlier along with the 00Z GFS in
    holding the trough over northwest Mexico, while the majority of
    guidance has it ejecting onto the southern High Plains. This will
    impact the initial amplitude of cyclogenesis over the OK/northern TX
    Panhandles vicinity through Wednesday night.

    Modified low-level moisture return from the western Gulf will
    initially be modest beneath an elevated mixed layer. Forecast
    soundings also suggest weak lapse rates with nearly saturated
    upper-level profiles well downstream of the low-latitude trough. As
    such, elevated buoyancy should increase but remain weak. Guidance
    also has pronounced differences in the degree of convective
    development prior to 12Z Thursday, likely related to the degree of
    preceding MUCIN and timing of strengthening large-scale ascent.
    Opted to broadly aligned with the low 03Z SREF calibrated
    thunderstorm probabilities pending potentially greater guidance
    consistency in later outlooks.

    ..Grams.. 01/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jan 5 19:30:44 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 051930
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 051929

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0129 PM CST Mon Jan 05 2026

    Valid 071200Z - 081200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    General thunderstorms are possible along the coastal Pacific
    Northwest on Wednesday and across parts of the southern Great Plains
    to the Ozark Plateau Wednesday night.

    ...Southern Plains/Ozarks...
    An upper low currently off the southern CA coast is forecast to
    progress eastward into the southern Plains by late Wednesday into
    early Thursday morning. Gradual low-level moistening will occur
    through the day across TX and into OK as low-level flow strengthens
    in response to steady cyclogenesis across the Plains. Additionally,
    ascent ahead of the approaching upper wave will promote adequate destabilization for MUCAPE values of around 500 J/kg between 06-12
    UTC across northern TX into OK and the Ozarks. While buoyancy
    profiles will most likely remain too limited for substantially deep
    convection, strengthening wind profiles may support transient
    organized storms overnight across northern TX into parts of OK.
    Confidence remains too limited at this time to introduce risk
    probabilities, but highlights may be needed if new guidance trends
    towards the more aggressive extended-range RRFS solutions.

    ...WA/OR Coast...
    Strong ascent and cold mid-level temperatures associated with an
    approaching upper trough will once again support adequate buoyancy
    for isolated thunderstorms off and along the coast of the Pacific
    Northwest through the day Wednesday. Lifted indices on the order of
    -1 to -2 C suggest that buoyancy profiles will likely remain too
    limited for strong convection and any appreciable severe threat.

    ..Moore.. 01/05/2026

    $$

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