• MESO: Nws Weather Prediction Center College Park Md

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Dec 19 02:09:55 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 190209
    FFGMPD
    ORZ000-WAZ000-190807-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1266
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    907 PM EST Thu Dec 18 2025

    Areas affected...portions of western Oregon and southwestern
    Washington State

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 190207Z - 190807Z

    Summary...Flood/flash flood potential continues as a strong
    atmospheric river traverses the area through 08Z/midnight Pacific
    Time.

    Discussion...Flood/flash flood potential continues across the
    discussion area. A strong, landfalling atmospheric river
    continues to produce areas of 0.25-0.5 inch/hr rain rates across
    the region - highest across upwind, terrain-favored areas. This
    heavy rainfall regime has persisted for some time, resulting in
    around 1-3 inches of rainfall over the past 12 hours. These rain
    rates have contributed to at least isolated instances of excessive
    runoff and impacts in some areas. Soils are wet and streamflows
    are high across the region - especially where the heaviest
    rainfall has occurred.

    Models/observations suggest that at least another 3-5 hours of
    rainfall is expected across the discussion area, with 0.25+
    inch/hr rain rates and 1-1.5 inch totals potentially occurring
    through 08Z/midnight Pacific Time. Over time, a front will
    migrate from northwest to southeast across the discussion area,
    resulting in a gradual southeastward shift in the heaviest
    rainfall rates as peak low-level flow shifts toward central and
    southwestern Oregon. Areas of flooding/flash flooding remain
    possible given the sensitive ground conditions that are readily
    supporting excessive runoff.

    Cook

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!_X7D6LBwyUIHGeozsPitQ2wTaN1VLJ2UMr87Cg64CYGoqaeZGBU2fXqJmKxikY9qKDSi= aP51iJ_xHhCZfbG7AsZ1cSk$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...MFR...PDT...PQR...SEW...

    ATTN...RFC...PTR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 47402191 47322132 46512095 45332117 44172139=20
    43472199 43212283 43812402 43902436 46612426=20
    46422320 46132280 46082242 46922217=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Dec 21 06:16:08 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 210616
    FFGMPD
    CAZ000-211812-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1267
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    113 AM EST Sun Dec 21 2025

    Areas affected...portions of northern and central California

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 210612Z - 211812Z

    Summary...Onset of a long-duration heavy rain hazard is underway
    as an atmospheric river makes landfall across central and northern
    California. Upwind regions of high terrain could experience
    periods of 0.5-1.0 inch/hr rain rates. Flash flooding is likely
    through the morning hours.

    Discussion...Recent radar/MRMS data depicts an uptick in heavy
    rainfall/rain rates across northern and central California
    currently. The greatest rates were occurring across coastal
    ranges north/northwest of San Francisco, where strengthening, west-southwesterly 850mb flow (around 40 knots) was oriented
    perpendicular to ridgelines/terrain in that area. The combination
    of orographic ascent and 1.5 inch PW values located just upstream
    of the area were supporting areas of 0.25-0.5 inch measured rain
    rates over the past hour or so.

    Models/observations suggest that the ongoing areas of heavy rain
    will only expand and increase in intensity with time. 850mb
    should increase into the 40-50 knot range over the next few hours
    while impinging upon upwind slopes of the Sierra and northern
    California coastal ranges. This will allow for areas of 0.5 to 1
    inch/hr rain rates to materialize in terrain-favored areas and
    persist for 6+ hours.=20

    USGS Streamflow and NASA SPoRT-LiS Soil Moistures suggest ground
    conditions can handle initial rainfall with somewhat dry initial
    soil conditions and modest flow in local streams. Multiple hours
    of heavier rainfall will likely make ground conditions more
    favorable for excessive runoff and flood/flash flood impacts over
    time. The greatest risk for flood/flash flood instances will
    occur from 09Z/1a Pacific Time, and multiple instances of
    excessive runoff are expected through 18Z/10a.

    Cook

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!6UfaRemdCkGYpLIhlFPONIeYmwwruTOcraTfEqSSeTpLE3--jvLref83zgvivudYXlzW= v-lQ7zarJ1Nt1ckhghWBPRM$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...EKA...HNX...MFR...MTR...REV...STO...

    ATTN...RFC...PTR...RSA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 41962247 41542157 40852066 39602031 37971979=20
    38042048 38322109 38922152 38772195 38162219=20
    37902249 38402334 39852421 41912439 41932330=20 =20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Dec 21 18:24:44 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 211824
    FFGMPD
    NVZ000-CAZ000-ORZ000-220620-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1268
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    123 PM EST Sun Dec 21 2025

    Areas affected...central to northern CA

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 211820Z - 220620Z

    Summary...A long-duration heavy rain event will continue through
    tonight. 12 hour rainfall totals of 2 to 4 inches for the Coastal
    Ranges and 3 to 7 inches for the Sierra Nevada are expected
    through 06Z (locally higher possible). Peak hourly rainfall of
    0.50 to 0.75 inches is likely with isolated values up to 1 inch,
    likely translating into flood/flash flood impacts across the
    region.

    Discussion...Moderate to heavy rain was occurring as of 18Z from
    roughly Point Arena, CA to southern OR with peak hourly rainfall
    between 0.5 and 0.75 inches, but with values locally up to 1 inch.
    An atmospheric river containing PW values between 1.0 and 1.4
    inches along the northern CA coast and southwesterly 850-700 mb
    winds of 40-50 kt were present. 24 hour gauge reports of 3-6
    inches (King Range) and 4-7 inches (north-central Sierra Nevada)
    were observed through 18Z and the northern CA region has
    experienced 200 to 400 percent of normal over the past week. There
    have been several reports of flooding and landslides over the past
    few hours within the northern Coastal Ranges and a couple of
    landslides reported within the Sierra Nevada.

    The approach of a positively tilted shortwave trough axis off of
    the Pacific Northwest coast will continue to advance ESE over the
    next 12 hours, allowing for a slow southward movement to the axis
    of highest moisture transport down the CA coastline. As this
    occurs, PWs are forecast to lower slightly and 850-700 mb winds
    should weaken about 10 kt through 06Z with IVT values of 800
    kg/m/s lowering into the 600-700 kg/m/s range. Steady peak hourly
    rainfall values of 0.50 to 0.75 inches are likely to continue over
    the next 6-12 hours. 12Z HREF probabilities showed 40 to 80
    percent probabilities of exceeding 0.5 in/hr through 02Z for the
    central to northern CA Coastal Ranges north of San Francisco and
    40 to 90+ percent for the north-central to northern Sierra Nevada
    through at least 06Z. Meanwhile, hourly probabilities for 1+
    inches in an hour are near or less than 10 percent through the
    overnight.

    Given wet antecedent conditions over the past week, including 24
    hour rainfall, the addition of another 2 to 6+ inches is likely to
    result in additional flooding, landslides/mudslides and debris
    flows. Where overlap of high rain rates occurs with sensitive burn
    scars or urban areas, more rapid flooding/flash flooding can be
    expected.

    Otto

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!-N3fonV1wnIiFTFf7U_Ok7Dt2UfKXjgzF4Wstna-jHDUM2PoHkO-k6Iapux8XqvGKO4P= j7M3a0cP32dAi1_XlY33J7s$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...EKA...MFR...MTR...REV...STO...

    ATTN...RFC...PTR...RSA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 42022284 41832164 41492099 40542042 39901995=20
    38651967 38301964 38142001 38202058 38022121=20
    37712152 37302170 36992188 36762237 37242297=20
    37532336 38612413 40252494 41812489=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Dec 22 07:30:21 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 220730
    FFGMPD
    CAZ000-221529-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1269
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    229 AM EST Mon Dec 22 2025

    Areas affected...portions of central and eastern California

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 220729Z - 221529Z

    Summary...Areas of moderate to heavy rainfall will continue for
    several more hours across upslope/western sides of the Sierra,
    prompting flood/flash flood concerns.

    Discussion...Recent radar/observational data depict continued
    areas of moderate to heavy rainfall along upslope sides of the
    Sierra in central/northeastern California. The rainfall continues
    as part of a landfalling atmospheric river across the region, with
    40 knots of 850mb flow oriented perpendicular to the Sierra
    promoting abundant orographic ascent. Additionally, 1-1.3 inch PW
    values are continuing to enhance rainfall rates across the region.
    Furthermore, the persistence of the atmospheric river has
    resulted in a focused area of 3-6 inch rainfall totals over the
    past 12 hours especially in the Tahoe and Lassen National Forests
    (east of an axis from Chico to Sacramento). Some instances of
    flooding/flash flooding and landslides have occurred, which isn't
    surprising given moderate MRMS Flash outputs and elevated
    streamflows per the USGS Water Dashboard.

    Ongoing trends should continue for several more hours. 850mb flow
    should remain perpendicular to the Sierra through at least 15Z/7a
    Pacific Time, prompting continued rainfall and runoff. Models
    suggest that flow should gradually slacken into the 20-25 knot
    range during that time frame, which should decrease orographic
    ascent and rain rates with time. Nevertheless, ground conditions
    continue to be sensitive and additional 0.25+ inch/hr rates are
    likely to continue. Flooding/flash flooding, debris flows, and
    landslides continue to be possible.

    Cook

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!5iyvhhDbMLgpO0wdYJ0o3ApbhFqsnmdhB0ihXtI6v_mJfBQI739WZFXdnVdpfWrLxa66= -c7qLMepHMB4TgFXu1YM5yk$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...HNX...REV...STO...

    ATTN...RFC...RSA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 40692210 40622126 39852056 38821992 37971968=20
    37641982 37902072 39222187 40052233=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Dec 24 08:52:47 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 240852
    FFGMPD
    CAZ000-242049-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1270
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    351 AM EST Wed Dec 24 2025

    Areas affected...portions of southern California

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 240849Z - 242049Z

    Summary...Heavy rainfall was beginning to develop across western
    portions of the Transverse Ranges. The rain will expand in
    coverage through 20Z/noon Pacific Time. Widespread 3-5 inch
    totals are expected, with isolated 8-inch amounts possible. A
    dangerous scenario is unfolding, with widespread and significant
    impacts from flash flooding and debris flows expected.

    Discussion...The onset of a landfalling atmospheric river was
    beginning to increase rain rates across the western Transverse
    Ranges over the past hour or so (per radar mosaic/MRMS). The
    rainfall was associated with an axis of very strong
    south-southwesterly low-level flow (50+ knots at 850mb) beginning
    to make eastward progress into the discussion area. This flow was
    oriented perpendicularly to the Transverse Ranges, promoting
    strong orographic lift/ascent of an abundantly moist airmass (PW
    values from 1-1.5 inch per SPC Mesonanalyses). Weak surface-based
    instability was evident near immediate coastal areas as well. The
    regime was already beginning to spread 0.5-0.8 inch/hr rain rates
    into Santa Barbara County over the past hour.

    The overall pattern will shift only slowly eastward across the
    discussion area as a strong low pressure area west of Eureka, CA
    migrates northeastward/inland toward the Pacific Northwest. Heavy
    rainfall will increase in coverage and intensity through the next
    6-12 hours as well. A few areas of 1 inch/hr rain rates can be
    expected, and 3-5 inch totals (with local amounts reaching 8
    inches) can be expected across the Transverse Ranges through
    20Z/noon Pacific time. This rain will fall on sensitive terrain
    (i.e., burn scars, low-lying areas) creating a potentially
    dangerous scenario for widespread rapid runoff, flash flooding,
    debris flows, and rock/land slides. Significant impacts are
    expected in this regime.

    Other areas displaced from the Transverse Ranges could experience
    heavy rain as well (1-3 inch amounts). Flash flooding could occur
    - especially in urban areas and over burn scars.

    Cook

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!5v6fNz6JRQ5fk-0hyZxoJYFxEGoCCYMVkWJrrpQsthUeto2mTJiSOx38Ww8po5CA8mfd= Gm2Qv9XSl3e2HhlGEHt32pQ$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...HNX...LOX...MTR...SGX...

    ATTN...RFC...RSA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 37651974 37051892 36301813 35571804 35061803=20
    34731784 34541734 34251686 34061670 33921714=20
    33301749 33911887 34442054 35222101 35852150=20
    36312170 36322135 35922080 35371996 35431941=20
    36031933 36931957 37371990=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Dec 24 10:16:20 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 241016
    FFGMPD
    CAZ000-241614-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1271
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    515 AM EST Wed Dec 24 2025

    Areas affected...portions of northern and central California

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 241014Z - 241614Z

    Summary...Areas of moderate to heavy rainfall will continue across
    the discussion area through around 16Z/8a Pacific Time.
    Flood/flash flood concerns could exist near sensitive ground
    conditions (urban areas, burn scars, and near flooded water sheds).

    Discussion...A strong area of low pressure was moving slowly
    northeastward toward northwestern California near Eureka this
    morning. Ahead of this low, strong low-level flow (50-70 knots at
    850mb) has developed across the discussion area that was advecting
    a very moist airmass (1-1.2 inch PW values) through much of the
    region. Additionally, weak surface-based buoyancy near coastal
    areas was noted per mesoanalyses. The result of this pattern has
    been several areas of moderate to heavy rainfall that has
    exhibited an uptick in intensity over the past 1-2 hours.=20
    Low-level flow against upslope areas has promoted localized
    0.2-0.4 inch/hr rain rates, and these rates are expected to
    continue (or perhaps increase into the 0.5 inch/hr range) through
    the overnight and early morning hours. Additionally, heavier
    convective development was noted just offshore of central coastal
    areas.

    These conditions are expected to continue through around 16Z or so
    as a front sweeps eastward across the discussion area. Ahead of
    this front, areas of 0.25-0.5 inch/hr rain rates should continue
    especially in terrain-favored areas. Additionally, deeper
    convective development approaching the central coastal ranges
    should eventually impact urban areas in/near San Francisco over
    the next 1-3 hours (through 13Z/5a Pacific) that could result in
    urban flash flooding. The ongoing threat of flooding and flash
    flooding should gradually end from west to east, but should also
    be most pronounced near 1) burn scars, 2) urban areas, and 3)
    watersheds that have already experienced heavier rainfall over the
    past week (upslope Sierra areas) that have wet soils and
    anomalously strong streamflows. Flash flooding is possible in
    this scenario.

    Cook

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!90s1Les1NlfJHKgB8Pm6TKIGfAJycEhNlKEi1VyWTlT_l0v2PlSAcKXbKz2Mfl29lBSY= abJ58tD_UjcTZnBlv5-zHDE$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...EKA...HNX...LOX...MFR...MTR...REV...STO...

    ATTN...RFC...RSA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 41562233 41042137 40172081 38281986 37841933=20
    37111911 37472000 37942098 37052106 35942083=20
    35332100 36042177 37872288 40112426 40732426=20
    41032393=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Dec 24 15:17:54 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 241517
    FFGMPD
    CAZ000-242215-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1272
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1015 AM EST Wed Dec 24 2025

    Areas affected...Central Valley into the Sierra Nevada Foothills

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 241515Z - 242215Z

    SUMMARY...Significant atmospheric river activity continues to ride
    up through the Central Valley and into the Sierra Nevada foothills
    with heavy rainfall rates. Areas of flooding and some flash
    flooding will continue to be likely.

    DISCUSSION...The latest GOES-W IR satellite imagery shows an
    impressive fanning out of cold cloud tops across the Central
    Valley and into the Sierra Nevada as a full-latitude trough
    offshore of the West Coast continues to channel a strong deep
    layer atmospheric river inland across the region.

    A surface cold front has been making steady progress eastward this
    morning and has pushed east of the Bay Area and into the Central
    Valley. Radar imagery shows a well-defined and dynamically forced
    convective line just ahead of the cold front making its way closer
    to the Sierra Nevada foothills with rainfall rates that are on the
    order of 0.75" to 1"/hour. These rainfall rates are being
    facilitated by MUCAPE values of as much as 100 to 250 J/kg ahead
    of the cold front, but even more so by the very strong low-level
    moisture convergence riding up through the Central Valley and with
    impressively divergent flow aloft downstream of the offshore upper
    trough.

    Enhanced rainfall rates of up to 1"/hour will continue with these
    convective elements ahead of the cold front as it advances
    gradually eastward over the next several hours. The additional aid
    of orographic ascent into the Sierra Nevada foothills will further
    support the enhancement of rainfall rates. Given the strongly
    anomalous degree of moisture through the column including some
    tropical origins of the atmospheric river, the rainfall will be
    quite efficient, with additional totals through mid-afternoon of
    as much as 2 to 4 inches.

    Additional areas of flooding and some flash flooding will be
    likely, including portions of the Central Valley and into the
    Sierra Nevada foothills. Localized urban flooding impacts will
    continue to be a concern, and for areas in the terrain, localized
    burn scar flash flooding will be a threat. Can't rule out some
    landslide activity as well near areas of steep terrain.

    Orrison

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!53-BwiZrl9T80oxjrbDTjD5St9EgADRAizby-f106X4xaimzSLI6Rng1qTi5hYs__yXH= NMi1oDBw2dNyDiht0mBs2c4$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...HNX...LOX...MTR...REV...STO...

    ATTN...RFC...RSA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 40072068 39912039 39302013 38461984 37561932=20
    36731859 36231827 35571843 35281882 35281945=20
    35572006 35812034 36392080 37342095 39002111=20
    39862104=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Dec 24 19:51:24 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 241951
    FFGMPD
    NVZ000-CAZ000-250600-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1273
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    250 PM EST Wed Dec 24 2025

    Areas affected...Southern and Eastern CA

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 241950Z - 250600Z

    SUMMARY...Heavy rainfall with dangerous and locally
    life-threatening flash flooding impacts will continue to impact
    portions of southern and eastern CA going into the evening hours
    as strong atmospheric river activity continues.

    DISCUSSION...GOES-W visible satellite imagery shows a significant
    atmospheric river bringing heavy rain across large areas of
    southern CA including the Los Angeles Basin, the adjacent high
    terrain of the Transverse Range, the southern Sierra Nevada and
    also adjacent interior desert valley locations. A deep
    full-latitude trough offshore of the West Coast continues to shift
    gradually eastward and is allowing for a cold front to advance
    inland through southern CA.

    This continues to help focus deep and very moist south-southwest
    flow up out of the eastern tropical-Pacific and across the region
    with enhanced IVT magnitudes of near 1000 kg/m/s aimed into
    portions of Los Angeles, Orange and San Bernadino Counties. This
    also includes the southwest facing slopes of the San Gabriel and
    San Bernadino Mountains where enhanced orographic ascent coupled
    with deep layer forcing and frontal convergence is yielding high
    rainfall rates of locally over 1"/hour.

    Over the next several hours, the cold front will continue to
    settle south and east, which will allow for heavy rain to arrive
    over the Peninsular Range of southern CA while also overspreading
    interior areas of eastern CA including some of the desert
    locations adjacent to the high terrain of the southern Sierra
    Nevada.

    The greatest short-term rainfall impacts and flash flooding
    concerns will likely be over Kern, Ventura, Los Angeles, Orange,
    and San Bernadino Counties, with eventually areas of Riverside and
    San Diego Counties getting into heavy rainfall later this
    afternoon and evening. Some of the rates for the aforementioned
    southwest facing slopes of the high terrain will continue to be
    locally near or over 1"/hour which is supported by the
    experimental WoFS guidance which has a particular focus over the
    next 6 hours across eastern parts of Los Angeles County, southwest
    parts of San Bernadino County, and also Orange County.

    Additional rainfall totals of 3 to 5+ inches going through late
    this evening will be possible for the orographically favored high
    terrain of southern CA, with as much as 1 to 3 inches elsewhere
    including portions of eastern CA near the southern Sierra Nevada.
    Some interior valley locations away from the terrain may even see
    as much as 1 inch of rain.

    Dangerous and locally life-threatening flash flooding is expected
    going into the evening hours across southern CA which include
    concerns for not only urban flash flooding, but also mud and
    landslide activity, and debris flows near and adjacent to the more
    sensitive burn scar locations. Areas of flash flooding will also
    be a concern for eastern CA where heavy rains here also contribute
    to enhanced runoff. This will include some open dry wash areas.

    Orrison

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!7iaagVot710bq-Swn8BA3WE_eOkheyqa6GwSFP3zaElDXOGKFOhl3OT5u2VyvOUtC3bb= n5cnUe0YP-mJZyyxD3M1o1M$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...HNX...LOX...PSR...SGX...VEF...

    ATTN...RFC...RSA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 37091767 36531652 35781566 35011537 34351558=20
    33801566 33051589 32591620 32511726 33451806=20
    33651851 34151951 34821971 35921915 36921862=20 =20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Dec 25 08:04:13 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 250803
    FFGMPD
    CAZ000-251800-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1274
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    302 AM EST Thu Dec 25 2025

    Areas affected...portions of northern, central and southern CA

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 250759Z - 251800Z

    SUMMARY...Another round of heavy rain will approach central and
    southern CA tonight into Christmas morning. Peak hourly rainfall
    of 0.5 to 1.0 inches is expected, with isolated hourly totals over
    1 inch. Due to recent heavy rainfall and areas of ongoing
    flooding, renewed areas of flood/flash flooding are likely from an
    additional 1 to 3 inches of rainfall (locally higher) through ~18Z.

    DISCUSSION...GOES West water vapor/infrared satellite imagery from
    07Z showed a mid-level vorticity max near 39N 127W with a
    southward extending trough axis, advancing toward the northeast. A
    surface low was associated with the vorticity max containing an
    attached occluded/cold front extending to the south. Infrared
    imagery and lightning data showed a line of showers/thunderstorms
    just ahead of the front, advancing closer to the central CA coast.
    This feature was located ahead of a broader closed low aloft, with
    steepening lapse rates in the 850-500 mb layer edging eastward
    central to northern CA.

    While the primary moisture axis from Wednesday has moved into the
    lower CO River Valley, layered PW imagery from OSPO showed a
    secondary moisture axis just ahead of the offshore cold front with
    blended TPW values of 0.8 to 0.9 inches. Instability along the
    coast and within the Sacramento/San Joaquin Valley was less than
    500 J/kg and should stay that way over the next 6-12 hours with
    some fluctuations up/down over time via recent RAP forecasts. RAP
    guidance also showed 850-700 mb winds from the south to
    south-southwest increasing into the 60-65 kt range from near San
    Francisco Bay to the northern Sacramento Valley ahead of the front
    which will likely be accompanied by a band of
    showers/thunderstorms sweeping inland containing peak hourly
    rainfall of 0.5 to 1.0 inches. The band will impact central to
    northern coastal locations first, followed by inland locations
    across the Sacramental Valley into the Sierra Nevada foothills.
    The band of heavy rain will also begin to advance southward down
    the Santa Lucia Range into the western Transverse Ranges between
    12Z and 18Z. Post-frontal low level axes of convergence could
    support additional narrow bands of showers/thunderstorms with
    brief training across central to northern CA locations with peak
    hourly rainfall near 0.5 inches.

    Through ~18Z, peak additional rainfall of 1 to 3 inches is
    expected (locally higher) for the Coastal Ranges into the Sierra
    Nevada foothills (below snow levels of ~5000 ft). This additional
    rainfall, coupled with brief high rates, should allow for areas of
    renewed flooding/flash flooding across urban/terrain and low-lying
    locations through 18Z. Due to saturated soils, the potential for landslides/debris flows will exist, including any sensitive burn
    scar locations.

    Otto

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!9Fy7N2vCbkgdsoukSqdAcxFlbzgguN4-zro9adZVuZDI_-2AgrwuRP_VHaaYvYkSzowB= F8uDF9qksst-8nX1MlQ43cs$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...EKA...HNX...LOX...MFR...MTR...STO...

    ATTN...RFC...RSA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 41222225 40912174 40102152 39872122 39182064=20
    38632033 37621963 36411861 36311931 36131974=20
    35721981 35191938 34581808 34011806 33771847=20
    33841954 34132068 34802148 35772178 37082281=20
    38992416 40242462 40682433 40842312=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Dec 25 18:13:09 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 251813
    FFGMPD
    CAZ000-260600-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1275
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    110 PM EST Thu Dec 25 2025

    Areas affected...Portions of Central and Southern CA

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 251810Z - 260600Z

    SUMMARY...Additional atmospheric river surge to impact central and
    southern CA going into the evening hours. Locally heavy rainfall
    rates coupled with extremely sensitive conditions on the ground
    from previous rainfall will promote additional areas of flash
    flooding with locally dangerous and life-threatening impacts
    possible.

    DISCUSSION...GOES-W visible satellite imagery shows a secondary
    cold front and associated atmospheric river surge advancing down
    across areas of central and southern CA with a particular focus on
    the Transverse Range and nearby areas of the Los Angeles Basin.
    While this surge of moisture is certainly more modest compared to
    yesterday, the additional rainfall associated with this will be
    falling on areas that have seen as much as 6 to 12+ inches of rain
    over the last 36 hours, and especially in the San Gabriel and San
    Bernadino Mountains.

    The latest CW3E IVT analyses suggest as much as 500 kg/m/s of IVT
    will be moving through the Transverse Range and Los Angeles Basin
    region going through this afternoon and into at least the early
    part of this evening. Lesser magnitudes will continue to impact
    areas farther north extending into the southern Sierra Nevada.
    There is some meaningful instability with MUCAPE values near 500
    J/kg situated along the offshore portion of the front, and the
    latest GOES-W and CMORPH2 microwave-driven data does show some
    convective showers with heavier rainfall rates offshore. These
    showers are likely to move inland over the next several hours, and
    the orthogonal orientation of the low to mid-level flow in general
    relative to the terrain should further support locally enhanced
    rainfall rates.

    A look at the 12Z HREF guidance and experimental guidance
    including the latest NSSL/MPAS and WoFS solutions suggests a slow
    southeast advance of shower activity down into the Los Angeles
    Basin along with the adjacent terrain. Some rainfall rates going
    through early this evening are likely to exceed a 0.50"/hour with
    some spotty, but stronger convective showers near the terrain
    potentially fostering rates as high as 1"/hour. Additional
    rainfall totals going through early this evening may reach as high
    as 2 to 4 inches over the higher terrain, with 1 to 2 inches in
    the lower elevations.

    Given the new rounds of heavy rainfall, and extremely sensitive
    antecedent conditions, additional areas of flash flooding are
    likely with potential for dangerous and life-threatening impacts.
    This will include localized urban flash flooding concerns, a
    threat for new mud and rockslide activity, and also debris flows
    near and adjacent to any burn scar areas.

    Orrison

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!9tCd1fNUm3drPEqqNgsb-dyEzZuFTsPMoi3SvR4sV8id1rDF_qoI-bDx33w-rZvHuMCg= pTnQ6c56bFOr857iq0_-lF0$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...HNX...LOX...MTR...SGX...

    ATTN...RFC...RSA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 37191917 36801870 36261839 35631845 35031837=20
    34701782 34331738 33891750 33751824 33851892=20
    34211976 34382045 34732060 35202058 35902039=20
    36871969=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Dec 25 21:08:07 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 252108
    FFGMPD
    CAZ000-260900-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1276
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    405 PM EST Thu Dec 25 2025

    Areas affected...Portions of Central and Northern CA

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 252105Z - 260900Z

    SUMMARY...New rounds of heavy showers and thunderstorms are
    expected this afternoon through this evening for areas of central
    and northern CA, including the Bay Area. Given the saturated soil
    conditions and high streamflows, additional areas of flooding and
    flash flooding are likely.

    DISCUSSION...The latest GOES-W IR/WV suite shows a deep upper
    trough and associated closed low offshore of the West Coast.
    Shortwave impulses continue to round the base of the trough and
    take aim on central and northern CA, with each impulse effectively
    driving renewed atmospheric river activity into the state.

    Solar insolation has facilitated sufficient levels of boundary
    layer heating across the northern portions of the Central Valley
    to result in SBCAPE values as high as 500 to 750 J/kg. This
    heating coupled with relatively divergent flow aloft downstream of
    the deep offshore upper trough/closed 500 mb low center will
    facilitate an increase in convective showers in the near-term
    across sizable areas of the Central Valley. Some locally organized line-segments will be possible given the elevated bulk shear
    parameters (30 to 50 kts), and this actually may become aligned
    with the deep layer flow for some periodic instances of
    cell-training.

    However, of greater significance will be the approach of a
    well-organized shortwave impulse rounding the base of the upper
    trough heading into the early evening hours. This shortwave energy
    which is well-depicted by the axis of cold convective cloud tops
    in IR satellite imagery along 125W to 130W will be ejecting
    northeast toward the northern CA coastal ranges in the 00Z to 03Z
    time frame, including the Bay Area. Thereafter, this new surge of
    energy and related Pacific-moisture transport should eject into
    the Central Valley and Sierra Nevada foothills. The coastal ranges
    and Sacramento Valley in particular will see the greatest IVT
    magnitudes. The 12Z GFS/ECMWF solutions suggest IVT values
    reaching into the 500 to 600 kg/m/s range with the aid of stronger
    low to mid-level southwest flow.

    The combination of this along with large-scale forcing/shear and
    at least modest boundary layer instability should set the stage
    for more organized bands of convection to approach the coastal
    ranges and then advance inland going into the evening hours. Heavy
    rainfall rates of 0.50" to 1"+/hour will be likely with these new
    rounds of heavy shower and thunderstorm activity.

    Additional rainfall totals by late this evening of 2 to 3 inches
    will be possible locally for the coastal ranges and especially the
    upslope areas of the northern Sierra Nevada foothills. Lesser
    totals of as much as 1 to 2 inches cannot ruled out in at least
    parts of the Sacramento Valley. By late this evening, this latest
    surge of energy and moisture should settle farther south into
    coastal ranges south of the Bay Area and adjacent areas of the
    Central Valley.

    Given the saturated soil conditions and high streamflows, these
    additional rains are likely to result in more areas of areal
    flooding and flash flooding, which will include urban flooding
    impacts (San Francisco, Sacramento, Chico and Redding all at risk)
    along with localized mud and landslide activity near areas of
    higher terrain.

    Orrison

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!-ottk6EO9X3DhmXLkaq_LhrYqExDpVA8k2z7-Xyqo_Zc6oWbZCMKZU6FtSSO45tk8kVr= vCEtkGhTo7CKh2iK1cj_1jE$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...EKA...HNX...LOX...MFR...MTR...STO...

    ATTN...RFC...RSA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 41192196 40352163 39952136 39572073 39012031=20
    38592000 37901945 37291920 36791979 35902040=20
    35112065 35182118 35912190 37202260 37972308=20
    39012405 39682433 40372428 40802375 40872295=20
    41122238=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Dec 26 06:14:43 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 260614
    FFGMPD
    CAZ000-261000-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1277
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    113 AM EST Fri Dec 26 2025

    Areas affected...western Transverse Ranges / southern CA

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 260612Z - 261000Z

    SUMMARY...Localized flash flooding is likely to continue across
    the western Transverse Ranges through 10Z (2 AM PST). Peak hourly
    rainfall of 0.5 to 1.0 inches and additional rainfall over the
    next 4 hours of 1 to 2 inches is expected, mainly from eastern
    Santa Barbara into Ventura counties.

    DISCUSSION...MRMS reflectivity and local gauge reports showed
    moderate to heavy rain continued to track across the Channel
    Islands into the western Transverse Ranges. Hourly rainfall has
    varied between 0.5 and 1.0 inches since 00Z and 3-hr totals ranged
    from roughly 0.75 to 1.5 inches ending 06Z, mainly within central
    Ventura County. This region of the western Transverse Ranges has
    been situated within a relative max in precipitable water values
    between 1.0 and 1.2 inches with a localized max observed on OSPO
    Layered PW imagery from the surface to ~500 mb pointed into the
    western Transverse Ranges. 850-700 mb layer winds were from the S
    to SSW at 25-40 kt with little change over the past few hours. The
    00Z VBG sounding and more recent aircraft-derived soundings showed
    instability was weak (MLCAPE less than or equal to 250 J/kg) and
    shallow, limiting lightning potential.

    Nearly stationary to perhaps slow eastward translation is forecast
    for the moisture axis through 10Z, out ahead of a larger scale
    mid/upper level trough axis over the eastern Pacific. Therefore,
    similar ingredients should remain in place for the region with
    850-700 mb winds between 25-40 kt supporting IVT values between
    300-500 kg/m/s. Weak/shallow instability combined with orographic
    ascent into the terrain will continue to favor peak hourly
    rainfall of 0.5 to 1.0 inches. Additional rainfall through 10Z of
    1-2 inches is expected (mainly within eastern Santa Barbara into
    Ventura County) which is likely to maintain localized flash
    flooding due to saturated soils and the majority of additional
    rainfall becoming runoff.

    Otto

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!7xdk377ew3-HfJXl6wWFOeZ5TCj1i389a59mUWjUuYeZNMCESE3gRtvArR_MIkdiH-sG= PqIOgdVI09d7-rdd3wKjnfM$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...HNX...LOX...

    ATTN...RFC...RSA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 35222013 34881960 34961930 34941907 34771869=20
    34691858 34181855 33921903 34241965 34402042=20
    34842055=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Dec 26 08:59:15 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 260859
    FFGMPD
    CAZ000-261800-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1278
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    358 AM EST Fri Dec 26 2025

    Areas affected...eastern Sacramento and San Joaquin Valleys into
    Sierra Nevada Foothills

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 260856Z - 261800Z

    SUMMARY...A localized concern for additional flooding/flash
    flooding will exist across portions of the Sacramento and San
    Joaquin Valleys into the Sierra Nevada foothills through roughly
    18Z. Peak hourly rainfall of 0.25 to 0.5 inches will be possible,
    along with isolated hourly rainfall in excess of 0.5 inches.

    DISCUSSION...Area radar imagery from 0845Z showed scattered
    showers extending from the southern Sacramento Valley into the
    northern San Joaquin Valley and eastward into the Sierra Nevada.
    RAP analysis data and GPS-derived PWs ranged from 0.5 to 0.9
    inches and 850-700 mb winds were 30-50 kt from the southwest. Low
    level convergence has helped to focus a couple of SW to NE
    oriented axes of showers with brief training and hourly rainfall
    locally in excess of 0.5 inches per MRMS data. However,
    surrounding gauge data and a vast majority of the region contained
    peak hourly rainfall in the 0.25 to 0.50 inch range.

    As a longwave upper level trough axis over the eastern Pacific
    continues to translate eastward over the next 12 hours, total PW
    values and 850-700 mb wind speeds are forecast to gradually lower
    through 18Z which should have the effect of reducing higher hourly
    rainfall potential. Snow levels varied from 5000 ft (northern
    locations) to 8000 ft (southern locations) across the Sierra
    Nevada and lowering of these values will occur as the upper trough
    and colder air moves inland today. Until then however, localized
    potential will remain for brief areas of heavy rain with an
    additional 1-2 inches expected for some locations through 18Z. Due
    to largely saturated soils in many locations from recent heavy
    rainfall, additional heavy rainfall may lead to isolated
    flood/flash flooding including the possibility of
    landslides/mudslides.

    Otto

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!45fiue6QPyLVEwXtDh44fVO0rFR_8ROvcippO1XrAHZq_0Qqenz0GymvvfOdP477gfGz= 6QOztOkgmfg_Ye0ShoHvXw8$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...HNX...STO...

    ATTN...RFC...RSA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 39552097 39132068 38832050 38532036 38082008=20
    37741980 37371944 36931893 36101864 35491856=20
    35401886 35721919 36281965 37002024 37722093=20
    38682127 39302143=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Dec 26 09:37:47 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 260937
    FFGMPD
    CAZ000-261900-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1279
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    437 AM EST Fri Dec 26 2025

    Areas affected...northern CA coast

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 260935Z - 261900Z

    SUMMARY...Isolated pockets of showers containing hourly rainfall
    in the 0.25 to 0.5 inch range will continue a limited threat for
    flooding/flash flooding across portions of the northern CA coast
    through about 19Z.

    DISCUSSION...0930Z water vapor imagery from GOES West showed a
    mid-level low/vorticity max ~150 miles west of Cape Mendocino,
    slowly advancing easGPS PWstward toward the northern CA coast.
    GPS-derived PW values along the northern CA coast were 0.4 to 0.6
    inches with 850-700 mb mean layer winds peaking near 40 kt from
    the southwest. Increasing ascent ahead of the approaching low to
    mid-level low and a subtle increase in IVT values (up to ~350
    kg/m/s) are expected to bring yet another round of locally heavy
    rain to the region through the remainder of the night into the
    late morning.

    Peak hourly rainfall of 0.25 to 0.50 inches will be possible as
    the low approaches where weak and shallow MLCAPE up to ~500 J/kg
    will be present per recent RAP forecasts. While these rates are
    not typically a problem for the climatologically wet northern CA
    coast, 7-day rainfall values are well above average and saturated
    to nearly saturated soils could be sensitive to additional
    rainfall. There will be potential for an additional inch or so of
    rain through 19Z which may result in isolated landslides/mudslides
    and/or urban flooding through the rest of the morning hours.

    Otto

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!9Vw0XqGFU03csV-wfMBmpT0d0WXdFw0HrhGqWokZzyE-GZOTnBx0SSfHr-uFvB6MrfzX= sbgMD0ba3LMH2B4sF7Hvwd4$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...EKA...MTR...STO...

    ATTN...RFC...RSA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 41252417 41232369 40852368 40352349 40052341=20
    39722325 39282297 38762261 38562324 38892388=20
    39392423 40222470 40722458 41112433=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Dec 26 09:43:49 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 260943
    FFGMPD
    CAZ000-261900-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1279...Corrected
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    443 AM EST Fri Dec 26 2025

    Corrected for typo and addition within first paragraph

    Areas affected...northern CA coast

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 260935Z - 261900Z

    SUMMARY...Isolated pockets of showers containing hourly rainfall
    in the 0.25 to 0.5 inch range will continue a limited threat for
    flooding/flash flooding across portions of the northern CA coast
    through about 19Z.

    DISCUSSION...0930Z water vapor imagery from GOES West showed a
    mid-level low/vorticity max ~150 miles west of Cape Mendocino,
    slowly advancing eastward toward the northern CA coast.
    GPS-derived PW values along the northern CA coast were 0.4 to 0.6
    inches with 850-700 mb mean layer winds peaking near 40 kt from
    the southwest. While the corresponding surface low (992 mb) is
    expected to weaken over the next 6-12 hours, increasing ascent
    ahead of the approaching low to mid-level low and a subtle
    increase in IVT values (up to ~350 kg/m/s) are expected to bring
    yet another round of locally heavy rain to the region through the
    remainder of the night into the late morning.

    Peak hourly rainfall of 0.25 to 0.50 inches will be possible as
    the low approaches where weak and shallow MLCAPE up to ~500 J/kg
    will be present per recent RAP forecasts. While these rates are
    not typically a problem for the climatologically wet northern CA
    coast, 7-day rainfall values are well above average and saturated
    to nearly saturated soils could be sensitive to additional
    rainfall. There will be potential for an additional inch or so of
    rain through 19Z which may result in isolated landslides/mudslides
    and/or urban flooding through the rest of the morning hours.

    Otto

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!7cUis92kCnAv1SYIX1BnkZfC8PO2z0muo6pS5fcSJJR-u8sv3L0rZAz7Zy5cTv2v7Azu= HfhxekhLcAPq-eldFmJi8x8$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...EKA...MTR...STO...

    ATTN...RFC...RSA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 41252417 41232369 40852368 40352349 40052341=20
    39722325 39282297 38762261 38562324 38892388=20
    39392423 40222470 40722458 41112433=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Dec 26 10:35:47 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 261035
    FFGMPD
    CAZ000-262000-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1280
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    535 AM EST Fri Dec 26 2025

    Areas affected...Transverse Ranges to southern CA coast

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 261034Z - 262000Z

    SUMMARY...Areas of flash flooding will continue to affect portions
    of the Transverse Ranges to the coast overnight into the late
    morning hours. Hourly rainfall values of 0.5 to 1.0 inches
    (locally higher) are likely which will maintain concerns for
    impacts including landslides/debris flows and urban flooding.

    DISCUSSION...1015Z radar imagery combined with local mesonet and
    personal weather observations out of southern CA continued to show
    areas of heavy rain within a narrow axis from the offshore waters
    into mainly Ventura County. Hourly rainfall over 1 inch has been
    observed in Ventura County with 3-hour totals of 1 to 2+ inches.
    Local Wunderground gauges showed a couple of 30 minute rainfall
    values over 0.5 inches within the past 2-3 hours near Ojai. These
    rains were associated with a slow moving low level convergence
    axis (remnant frontal boundary) that was oriented SSW to NNE
    across Ventura County with PW values of 1.0 to 1.2 inches along
    the coast and SSW 850-700 mb winds of 25-35 kt. Enhanced
    divergence aloft may also be contributing to increased rainfall
    intensity over the region, within the right-entrance region of a
    150 kt jet streak aloft located over the Sierra Nevada.

    Short term forecasts from the RAP show the low level convergence
    axis and localized max in IVT values (up to 500 kg/m/s) slowly
    advancing eastward over the next 6-9 hours. The result will be
    localized high rain rates into the terrain, slowly shifting east,
    given the favorable orthogonal orientation of the low level winds
    to the axis of terrain. Hourly rainfall of 0.5 to 1.0+ inches
    should advance eastward from Ventura County into Los Angeles
    County through 15Z, possibly clearing Los Angeles County after
    roughly 17Z. While the greatest potential for these higher rates
    will be in the upslope favored terrain, shallow/weak instability
    up to ~250 J/kg and short term training could support 0.5+ inch
    hourly rainfall into the lower elevation urban areas as well.
    Additional rainfall of 1 to 3 inches will be possible through 20Z
    with potential for higher impact localized flash flooding over
    sensitive burn scar locations in and around the Los Angeles metro.
    Given heavy rain over the past 2 days, many locations contain
    saturated soils with additional rainfall likely translating
    directly into runoff. With this rainfall, there will be the
    potential for dangerous travel and life-threatening impacts from
    flooding.

    Otto

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!-LZMtVUrN3iB_BZn50erNlgWuVFx2Gz-S7kpwOFNwFuPHWglkqMScRyfzLUyJeQPHOuE= N6Uq6vXg3BsEMf321O9Vt3M$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...HNX...LOX...SGX...

    ATTN...RFC...RSA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 34811863 34471778 34201694 33671672 33361764=20
    33471824 33761916 34071955 34451952 34761922=20 =20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Dec 28 10:03:15 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 281003
    FFGMPD
    MIZ000-INZ000-ILZ000-MOZ000-IAZ000-281600-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1281
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    502 AM EST Sun Dec 28 2025

    Areas affected...northern MO/southeastern IA/north-central
    IL/northwestern IN

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 281000Z - 281600Z

    SUMMARY...Isolated flash flooding will be possible from portions
    of northern MO, southeastern IA into north-central IL and
    northwestern IN through 16Z (10 AM CST). Rainfall of 1 to 2 inches
    in an hour will be possible with isolated 3 to 6 hour totals of
    2-3 inches.

    DISCUSSION...0945Z radar imagery Midwest showed scattered showers
    and embedded thunderstorms from northern MO, southern IA and
    central IL, located north of a quasi-stationary front that
    extended eastward from a 998 mb low just west of Salina, KS. SW to
    WSW 850 mb winds of 30-50 kt were in place to the east of the
    surface low with overrunning occurring atop the frontal boundary.
    OSPO ALPW imagery showed low level moisture rapidly advecting
    northward into the central U.S. beneath a plume of mid to upper
    level moisture with origins in the tropical eastern Pacific. Total
    PW values were estimated to be between 1.1 and 1.4 inches (SPC
    mesoanalysis) from eastern KS into western IN, which equate to +4
    to +5 standardized anomalies. The low level moisture return was
    allowing for the northward advection of instability and erosion of
    low level CINH amid 700-500 mb lapse rates of 7.0 to 7.5 C/km,
    supporting MUCAPE of 500-1500 J/kg from eastern KS into
    western/central MO via 09Z SPC mesoanalysis data. This change in
    the thermodynamic environment has been reflected in recent
    infrared satellite imagery showing bursts of colder cloud tops
    over northern MO and far southern IA.

    As the surface low over central KS moves eastward early this
    morning, strengthening low level flow will translate into MO and
    IL with 850 mb speeds locally exceeding 50 kt. Convergence at the
    nose of 925-850 mb moisture transport will align WSW to ENE or
    parallel to the mean steering flow. This will set up narrow axes
    of heavy rainfall with training and potential for hourly rainfall
    between 1 and 2 inches. The best overlap of low level convergence
    with moisture/instability will be from northern MO into
    north-central IL and northwestern IN through 16Z. Isolated
    flash/urban flooding may result from 2-3 inches of rain in 2-3
    hours. However, a lack of precipitation for this region of the
    U.S. over the past couple of weeks (lower than average soil
    moisture) and warmer than average temperatures (no/negligible
    frost depth) should limit runoff. Therefore, any flash flood
    concerns will likely be minor and remain limited to urban or
    sensitive low lying areas.

    Otto

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!_YG17WL1A4Ubdi67KFfO43e18ICjEG2HKhTFDp5vHXyUA4EeS62zo9t6AgrSOJoLIuD2= e1GJtSo6yTGe-RHU4VJf4oo$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...DMX...DVN...EAX...ILX...IND...IWX...LOT...LSX...

    ATTN...RFC...KRF...MSR...TIR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 42178726 41658634 40918612 40448688 40038825=20
    39629015 39199219 39289312 39699398 40409379=20
    41329161 42118904=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jan 1 09:58:17 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 010958
    FFGMPD
    CAZ000-011800-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0001
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    457 AM EST Thu Jan 01 2026

    Areas affected...Southern CA

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 011000Z - 011800Z

    SUMMARY...Flash flooding is possible from the Coastal Range to the
    Transverse Ranges where soils remain sensitive and saturated.
    Localized urban flash flooding around the greater Los Angeles
    metro area is also possible this morning.

    DISCUSSION...GOES-19 satellite imagery shows a compact 500mb low
    embedded within an increasingly negative 200-500mb mean trough
    located west of CA. This upper trough is working in concert with a
    700mb ridge near Cabo San Lucas to direct a highly anomalous plume
    of moisture into not only CA but much of the western U.S.. PWATs
    along the CA coast this morning are topping 1.25" and are above
    the 99th climatological percentile. IVT is also topping 500 kg/m/s
    and winds are out of the SW, which is supportive of some upslope
    enhancement along orthogonally-oriented terrain from the Coastal
    Range on south and east through the Transverse Ranges. As the
    triple point of an occluded low approaches, so will the nose of a
    500mb jet streak and low-level winds will strengthen off the
    coast. Steepening mid-level lapse rates are expected as the
    upper-low approaches and 00Z HREF guidance does show as much as
    250 J/kg of MUCAPE potentially available as far north as Big Sur
    this morning as a result.

    06Z HREF guidance shows high chance probabilities (>70%) for 6-hr
    rainfall totals >2" between 12-18Z along the San Bernadino
    Mountains and low-to-moderate chances (30-50%) along the San
    Gabriel. These are the mountain ranges most susceptible to
    potential flash flooding in wake of last week's significant flood
    event and lingering burn scars. As the the dry slot quickly moves
    in by 18Z, the core of the heaviest rainfall should move north and
    east with only lingering upslope flow keeping periods of rain
    around the Transverse and Peninsular Ranges. Given the low FFG's
    and sensitive soils in the higher terrain, as well as locally
    heavy rainfall rates around the highly urbanized Los Angeles metro
    area, flash flooding is possible this New Year's Day morning. Note
    that rock slides and debris flows are also possible in the
    Transverse Ranges where soils and burn scars are highly sensitive.

    Mullinax

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!-pdJyxrIMrPLOD6igfuFQaU8Rv3UjlFuGAZequATOa06undIguDAQQi2SQYpTIG3hqbn= eJxporhP2q85F16qxrDgius$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...HNX...LOX...MTR...SGX...

    ATTN...RFC...RSA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 36632190 36542164 36222137 35922107 35642076=20
    35252039 35022004 34881962 34851903 34941860=20
    34781831 34491824 34481790 34491738 34371706=20
    34221696 34061748 33891770 33651837 33821908=20
    34241954 34332017 34392067 35062099 35792164=20
    36092200 36412207=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jan 1 15:21:51 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 011521
    FFGMPD
    CAZ000-012120-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0002
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1020 AM EST Thu Jan 01 2026

    Areas affected...portions of southern California

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 011520Z - 012120Z

    Summary...Deep convection along and ahead of a surface cold front
    located about 85 miles west of San Diego will continue to foster a
    flash flood risk across the discussion area through 21Z/1p Pacific
    Time.

    Discussion...Areas of deep convection persist especially in/near terrain-favored upslope regions of the discussion area currently.=20
    The convection was being supported by mid-level cooling (which has
    fostered a pool of ~250 J/kg SBCAPE over Pacific and near-coastal
    regions of the discussion area), orographic ascent (sponsored by
    25-30 knot 850mb flow against Transverse and Peninsular coastal
    ranges), and 1-1.3 inch PW values - supporting efficient rainfall
    processes in/near convective activity. Recent MRMS/observational
    data depicts an uptick of rain rates in both Los Angeles Metro
    (into the 0.4 inch/hr range) and across San Diego County (where
    0.5-0.8 inch/hr rates were estimated). These rain rates were
    occuring over urban areas and near sensitive terrain from prior
    flash flood impacts, burn scars, and terrain. Flash flooding
    remains possible in these areas in the short term.

    Models/observations suggest that the aforementioned Pacific cold
    front will traverse the region from west to east and bring a
    substantial decrease in flood/flash flood potential over time.=20
    For the Los Angeles area and Transverse Ranges, this risk will
    likely extend into the 18-20Z timeframe before decreasing some.=20
    The front will take a bit longer to cross San Diego and adjacent
    Peninsular Ranges (around 21Z or so). Flash flooding will remain
    possible through the aforementioned timeframes.

    Cook

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!6E_IiCTFWyRPvFYk288JNEQ4usNjEugJcYFb_BEOQMvQUtQtZ-envxiDu0hzGaAhh2h-= leCiEekM3pcilfnc8-zSexU$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...HNX...LOX...PSR...SGX...VEF...

    ATTN...RFC...RSA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 35241857 35091802 34771717 34251662 33621619=20
    32831597 32531613 32461695 32551746 33081815=20
    33981872 34691879=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Jan 3 09:01:14 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 030901
    FFGMPD
    CAZ000-031800-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0003
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    400 AM EST Sat Jan 03 2026

    Areas affected...The Western Transverse Ranges of Southern
    California

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 030900Z - 031800Z

    SUMMARY...Flash flooding is likely across the Western Transverse
    Ranges this morning as rainfall rates to 1 inch/hour lead to flash
    flooding and landslides, especially around burn scars.

    DISCUSSION...A highly dynamic weather pattern has set up across
    portions of California. A deep upper level low and associated
    upper level shortwave are approaching the West Coast. The
    shortwave is tapping into a moisture plume set up off the coast of
    Mexico and advecting some deeper tropical moisture towards the
    coast. PWATs will be increasing to over 1 inch, which is 2.5 sigma
    above normal for this time of year. Thus, as a series of surface
    fronts (not shown) approach, the addition of upper level energy
    from the shortwave and abnormal moisture will allow for rainfall
    rates to increase to up to 1 inch per hour into the western
    Transverse Ranges this morning.

    850 mb southerly flow of 20-30 kts will support increasing upslope
    enhancement of the rainfall, which will support the heavier
    rainfall locally from Lompoc east through Oxnard, including Santa
    Barbara. NASA Sport imagery shows soils are above the 90th
    percentile compared to climatology across the area. Thus, a brief
    period of heavier rain rates, expected later this morning, should
    be all that is needed to fully saturate the soils. Additional
    rainfall from there will quickly convert to runoff. This runoff
    will fill small streams and creeks, as well as increase the
    potential for landslides. Downstream flash flooding, particularly
    below the numerous burn scars in the area, is likely through this
    morning. The area of heavy rainfall, while progressive, will still
    be slow to track eastward down the coast. Any one area should see
    anywhere from 3 to 6 hours of rain, heavy at times, before the
    plume moves off to the east.

    The latest CAMs guidance suggests that by the time the area of
    heavy rain arrives into the heart of the Los Angeles basin this
    afternoon, it should both be weakening and narrowing. Thus, while
    Los Angeles is expected to pick up some rain later this afternoon,
    rainfall rates are not expected to be quite as heavy, so impacts
    should be somewhat limited.

    Wegman

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!-sz0p95xYO4NyQz7eawzmC7FC3Xcj-GxL5rzwc8o3o2CAHu5PvVWlLlY6cl-vNBdB_cr= QJlP1sRs0SX0ITy5ulgmzI4$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...LOX...

    ATTN...RFC...RSA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 35572092 35572058 35572025 35462016 35311989=20
    35091962 34861946 34751915 34641845 34521835=20
    34121866 34001899 34161953 34392077 35432121=20
    35492116=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Jan 3 17:52:48 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 031752
    FFGMPD
    CAZ000-040200-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0004
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1251 PM EST Sat Jan 03 2026

    Areas affected...Southern CA

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 031750Z - 040200Z

    SUMMARY...Excessive Rainfall rates around 1"/hr will likely lead
    to additional flash flooding along the Coastal Range and Topatopa
    Mountains today where soils are sensitive due to recent heavy
    rainfall. Burn scars in the area are also prone to flash flooding
    and debris flows. Localized urban-induced flash flooding may occur
    in the suburbs north and west of Los Angeles

    DISCUSSION...Doppler Radar shows a narrow band of
    moderate-to-heavy rain oriented SW-to-NE over the Santa Ynez and
    San Rafael Mountains. A narrow squall line ahead of the cold front
    is also analyzed just west of Santa Barbara where a couple rain
    gauges southeast of Solvang have reported ~1"/hr rainfall totals.
    Aside from the squall, most 1-hour rainfall observations show
    0.5" totals as the band of heavy rain marches east towards Santa
    Barbara. Some 3-hr totals have reached 1.75", which also coincides
    with 1-hr averaged rainfall rates just over 0.5". This ribbon of
    rainfall is embedded just ahead of an approaching cold front with
    the warm sector approaching the Santa Barbara Channel. As the warm
    front collides with the western Transverse Ranges, a sliver of
    100-250 J/kg of MUCAPE will become available within a highly
    saturated atmosphere. Latest RAP forecast soundings near Oxnard
    show PWATs approaching 1.25" (above the 97.5 climatological
    percentile) and a fully saturated warm-cloud layer that is 9,000ft
    deep. Latest 12Z HREF probabilistic guidance does show moderate
    chances (40-60%) for 6-hour rainfall totals >3" over the Topatopa
    Mountains in Ventura County with similar probabilities along the
    Santa Ynez just north of Santa Barbara.

    As the frontal system moves east, so will the shield of heavy
    rainfall as it heads for the L.A. metro area. However, PWATs
    approaching 1.25" will retreat over off the coast and 850mb winds
    south of L.A. will tend to be weaker than the >30kt winds farther
    west. Therefore, rainfall rates should struggle to get much higher
    than 0.5"/hr except for the mountain ranges to the north and west
    where upslope enhancement will play a big role. In terms of
    impacts, the Santa Ynez, San Rafael, and Topatopa are of greatest
    concern given their lingering high soil moisture content (>95th
    soil moisture percentile in sfc-100 cm layer) and burn scars in
    these ranges. Debris flows and rock slides cannot be ruled out,
    particularly within burn scars. As for the urbanized communities,
    recent heavy rainfall has made soils sensitive and the greater
    concentration in hydrophobic surfaces naturally provides some
    flash flood concerns. Given the decreasing rates this afternoon,
    however, any flash flooding would generally be ponding on roads
    that could pose a hydroplane threat for motorists. In summary, the
    mountains north and west of L.A. are likely to witness additional
    flash flooding today, although localized flash flooding in more
    urbanized settings north and west of L.A. cannot be fully ruled
    out.

    Mullinax

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!-7HaO-2_1JAsI4qeaTRyryPz2LAxCyYFSoB0xzT6DK0BMumMO9tgiqjxmTRaGq3lfeD3= Kt9uO69SZ7BkF6l3r30Lzy4$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...LOX...

    ATTN...RFC...RSA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 35201980 34861950 34741920 34761878 34731841=20
    34471830 34191839 33971867 34151933 34281964=20
    34331992 34402043 34712047 35142022=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Jan 4 20:35:33 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 042035
    FFGMPD
    CAZ000-050400-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0005
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    334 PM EST Sun Jan 04 2026

    Areas affected...Southern CA Coastal Mountains

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 042030Z - 050400Z

    SUMMARY...Narrow squall of heavy rain and embedded thunderstorms
    may produce rainfall rates up to 1"/hr. Given the highly saturated
    and sensitive soils along the Coastal Range and Santa Ynez
    mountains, flash flooding and mudslides are possible again this
    afternoon.

    DISCUSSION...Doppler Radar showed a potent squall line approaching
    Vandenberg AFB at 20Z moving east ahead of a weakening cold front.
    Compared to yesterday, PWATs are generally topping out between
    0.9-1.0" within the squall, a little less than yesterday. However,
    these values are still above the 90th climatological percentile
    and RAP mesoanalysis also shows the southern CA coast has >250
    J/kg of MUCAPE at these storms disposal. In addition, these
    squalls have upper-level support as the are located beneath the
    right-entrance region of a 120kt 250mb jet streak located over the
    central Sierra Nevada. Lastly, 925-700mb winds remain out of the
    SW and generally between 20-30kts, which is just strong enough and
    oriented favorably enough to support some upslope enhancement into
    the Coastal Range and Santa Ynez. With anomalous moisture,
    sufficient instability, beneficial synoptic-scale ascent, and
    topographic enhancement, these storms are likely to produce
    locally heavy rainfall as they move east.

    The soil sensitivities in the region have only grown worse since
    yesterday. MRMS CREST soil saturation over southern Santa Barbara
    County is over 85% and most locations within the highlighted
    at-risk area are over 50%. A recent FFW near Ventura referenced an
    LSR that mentioned more issues along highway 101 with one vehicle
    stuck in mud. That band of rainfall produced roughly 1.3" in under
    3 hours near Red Mountain and prompted flash flooding/mudslide
    issues. This approaching squall is more potent, however it is also
    progressive, which should help limit the extent of the flash flood
    potential. That said, the recent FFW near Ventura captures the
    most notable concern-- soils and burn scars in the area are highly
    sensitive and even hourly rates of 0.50-0.75" in an hour could
    prompt flash flooding and mud slides in the Santa Ynez. Expect
    rainfall totals to surpass 1" in the mountains which could be
    enough to trigger more flash flooding in southern Santa Barbara
    county this afternoon. Given the lingering instability and forcing
    aloft, additional cells could flare up over the Santa Barbara
    channel this afternoon and pose a flash flood threat into this
    evening.

    Mullinax

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!5Qm--u4W-pSVK6xYxIwpTyDdgOjKxMsGhyoJ2zRpUOLE5MDP6Vdh9MaSfyAvfcYSvvwp= xwMHw3UfdSvE1h9YTlIJdRg$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...LOX...

    ATTN...RFC...RSA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 35682058 35402035 35091995 34881962 34761913=20
    34721859 34521867 34291923 34271965 34241980=20
    34311997 34412060 34552073 34962083 35222099=20
    35542098=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jan 5 18:56:45 2026
    AWUS01 KWNH 051856
    FFGMPD
    CAZ000-060400-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0006
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    156 PM EST Mon Jan 05 2026

    Areas affected...north-central CA

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 051854Z - 060400Z

    SUMMARY...Isolated flood/flash flood impacts will be possible
    across portions of central to northern CA through the late
    evening. Peak hourly rainfall of 0.50 to 0.75 inches and peak
    additional total rainfall of 2 to 3 inches (locally higher
    possible) can be expected through 06Z.

    DISCUSSION...GOES West 6.9 micron imagery showed a mid-level
    vorticity max/closed low centered near 36.6N 127.0W at 18Z,
    embedded within a larger scale trough axis off of the West Coast.
    At the surface, low pressure was located ~70 miles northwest of
    Point Arena, with a cold front extending south and southwest. Over
    the past few hours bands of moderate to heavy rain have been
    observed moving across the northern CA Coastal Ranges with current
    radar imagery showing an axis of locally heavy rain oriented SSW
    to NNE into the North Bay region of San Francisco. In addition,
    infrared imagery showed a band of colder cloud tops just ahead of
    the cold front where weak MLCAPE values up to ~250 J/kg were
    estimated by short term RAP forecasts and SPC mesoanalysis data.

    850-700 mb winds were from the southwest at 30 to 40 kt ahead of
    the offshore trough axis into north-central CA with PWAT values
    ranging from 0.6 inches within the northern Sacramento Valley to
    about 0.9 inches just west of San Francisco Bay. Short term
    guidance is in good agreement with the track of the mid-level
    vorticity max/closed low slowly advancing toward the CA coast
    between Point Arena and San Francisco through about 03Z at which
    point stalling and eventual southward translation are forecast.
    The effect of these larger scale features will translate at the
    surface to a SSW to NNE band of heavy rain advancing eastward
    toward the central CA coast with embedded peak hourly rainfall
    between 0.5 and 0.75 inches (locally higher possible) through the
    afternoon and evening. Hourly rainfall up to about 0.5 inches in
    an hour will be likely for the northern Sacramento Valley where
    weak MLCAPE values up to 250 J/kg area forecast by the RAP from
    about 00Z-04Z.

    Recent heavy rainfall has left this region of CA more susceptible
    to heavy rainfall compared to normal, and there will be the
    typical enhancement of heavy rain impacts in and around the San
    Francisco Bay region to contend with. Within areas of higher
    terrain, localized landslides/rockslides will be possible and
    flooding of creeks, streams, urban areas and other
    low-lying/flood-prone locations will remain possible through about
    04Z. Beyond 04Z, low level winds are likely to weaken and orient
    more parallel to the coastline, diminishing the potential for
    flooding impacts across the region.

    Otto

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!5yfdRhNsr5-w98AcBLIkgKfg5dwl82xgBx00_2ai_nPnbtaLIKpLyJFPncQgplhC3Gld= GFEcRSBOU4e1ZIqU2XZx8Rg$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...EKA...MTR...STO...

    ATTN...RFC...RSA...NWC...

    LAT...LON 41122240 41062196 40692174 40362164 39812141=20
    39542172 38992204 38132212 37402214 36942223=20
    36952281 37572330 38122362 38962364 39842330=20
    40422311 40932275=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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