• DAY48SVR: Nws Storm Prediction Center Norman Ok

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu May 29 08:12:48 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 290812
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 290811

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0311 AM CDT Thu May 29 2025

    Valid 011200Z - 061200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...Sunday/Day 4 and Monday/Day 5...
    On Sunday and Monday, a mid-level ridge is forecast to move eastward
    across the north-central U.S. A low-level jet is forecast to develop
    in the High Plains on Sunday with this feature strengthening on
    Monday, as a trough moves through the Rockies. In response,
    low-level moisture will increase across the Great Plains, allowing
    for moderate destabilization across much of the region during the
    day. Scattered thunderstorm development is expected Monday from
    parts of the southern and central High Plains, northeastward along a
    cold front into the Dakotas. Although deep-layer shear is not
    forecast to be particular strong, the models do suggest that strong
    instability will be possible across parts of the Dakotas by late
    Monday afternoon. This likely would support a large hail and
    wind-damage threat.

    ...Tuesday/Day 6 to Thursday/Day 8...
    On Tuesday, the shortwave mid-level trough is forecast to move
    eastward into the southern and central High Plains. Scattered
    thunderstorms are expected Tuesday afternoon from the mid Missouri
    Valley southward into eastern Kansas and east-central Oklahoma. In
    addition to moderate/strong instability, large-scale ascent and
    moderate deep-layer shear should support a severe threat during the
    afternoon and evening. Supercells would be possible, with isolated
    large hail and wind damage. Tornadoes could also occur.

    On Wednesday, the cold front is forecast to move southeastward into
    the mid Mississippi Valley, and southward into the southern Plains.
    Mid-level flow near the front will be southwesterly. Ahead of the
    front, surface dewpoints should be from the 60s to the mid 70s F,
    which will contribute to moderate instability by afternoon. Although
    deep-layer shear is not expected to be that strong near the front,
    the instability should be enough for isolated severe storms in areas
    where strong surface heating occurs. Predictability is low
    concerning where the greater severe threat will be.

    On Thursday, the front is forecast to move into the Southeast.
    Thunderstorm development will be possible by afternoon along and
    ahead of the front, from the Texas Coastal Plain northeastward into
    the Gulf Coast states. Although moderate instability should be in
    place in some areas by afternoon, deep-layer shear is forecast to be
    weak enough to keep any severe threat localized.

    ..Broyles.. 05/29/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri May 30 09:01:23 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 300901
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 300859

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0359 AM CDT Fri May 30 2025

    Valid 021200Z - 071200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    As mentioned in WPC's Extended Forecast Discussion, an amplified
    split-flow pattern across the CONUS renders below-average
    predictability through the period. Will maintain inherited
    severe-weather areas for D4-5, with mesoscale severe potential
    evident in D6 and beyond but with poor synoptic predictability.

    ...D4/Monday...
    A positive-tilt mid/upper trough should shift east as an embedded
    shortwave impulse over the northern Rockies tracks near the
    international border over the northern Great Plains. A northeast/southwest-oriented cold front should accelerate southward
    into the central High Plains while a weak frontal wave temporarily
    stalls the front over the Red River Valley of the North. There are
    pronounced signals for afternoon to evening convection along the
    front. Initially steep mid-level lapse rates will be supportive of
    scattered severe potential. But it appears that stronger mid-level
    flow may lag to the cool side of the front, which may limit a
    greater threat.

    ...D5/Tuesday...
    Complex severe potential is expected across the central states.
    Low-amplitude shortwave impulses should be progressing across parts
    of the northern Upper Midwest to the central High Plains on Tuesday
    morning. Some guidance suggests extensive overnight convection may
    be ongoing within a favorably diffluent upper-flow regime,
    characterized by a coupled southern-stream left-exit and
    northern-stream right-entrance regime. This renders substantial
    uncertainty on where more robust boundary-layer destabilization
    should occur. Warm mid-level temperatures in the southern stream
    should yield modest mid-level lapse rates, which further lowers
    confidence. Nevertheless, a broad and rich moist sector and adequate
    deep-layer shear, along with widespread convection during the afternoon/evening, indicate scattered severe storms remain possible.

    ..Grams.. 05/30/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat May 31 08:58:14 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 310856
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 310854

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0354 AM CDT Sat May 31 2025

    Valid 031200Z - 081200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    Somewhat greater confidence exists for a more south-southwest to north-northeast oriented swath of severe on D4/Tuesday. This appears
    focused from the southern Great Plains to the Midwest from midday
    into early evening. Overall pattern appears less amplified after D4,
    with nebulous severe potential in the central to eastern states.

    ...D4/Tuesday...
    A low-amplitude southern-stream shortwave impulse may phase with a northern-stream shortwave trough in the Upper Great Lakes vicinity
    by late Tuesday. The accompanying surface wave over KS may similarly
    track northeastward along a cold front through the Upper Midwest.
    Rich low-level moisture will become more prevalent ahead of the
    front and should spread into at least WI. Extensive convection may
    be ongoing at 12Z within an increasingly favorable diffluent
    upper-flow regime that is coupled with a broad low-level jet. Amid
    relatively warm 500-mb temperatures within the southwest flow regime
    attendant to the southern-stream impulse, mid-level lapse rates will
    likely be weak in the warm-moist sector. Where appreciable
    boundary-layer heating can occur ahead of morning convection,
    scattered severe storms are possible.

    ...D5-8/Wednesday-Saturday...
    Weak mid-level lapse rates will be pervasive, suggesting that robust
    diurnal heating will largely drive daily bouts of seemingly
    lower-probability severe. Guidance consensus suggests a more zonal
    mid-level flow regime may evolve towards D7/Friday, which would aid
    in the development/expansion of the elevated mixed layer and a
    return of steep mid-level lapse rates across the High Plains.

    ..Grams.. 05/31/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Jun 1 08:33:36 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 010832
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 010830

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0330 AM CDT Sun Jun 01 2025

    Valid 041200Z - 091200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    Enhanced mid-level southwesterlies initially present over the
    central Great Lakes early Wednesday should become confined to ON/QC
    as a lower-amplitude shortwave trough dampens. Trailing to the south
    of this, low-probability severe is apparent on Wednesday afternoon
    in the eastern Midwest, and on Thursday afternoon over the Northeast along/ahead of a decaying cold front.

    Another southern-stream shortwave impulse is progged to move east
    from the Southwest mid-week. But initial surface ridging downstream
    over the southern High Plains suggests the potential severe area
    will be limited. Greater potential may await D6-7/Friday-Saturday,
    as the ridging breaks down and zonal mid-level flow returns in the
    wake of the aforementioned impulse. This will yield strengthening
    and expansion of the EML east of the CO Plateau. ML guidance from
    both the latest 00Z SPC/NSSL GEFS and yesterday's 00Z NCAR ECENS
    highlight 15 percent probabilities on D6-7/Friday-Saturday across
    the TX Panhandle into western KS/OK. Potential MCVs embedded within
    this regime appear too minor at this time frame to reliably
    delineate an area, but bear watching for shorter-term outlooks.

    ..Grams.. 06/01/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jun 2 08:41:18 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 020841
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 020839

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0339 AM CDT Mon Jun 02 2025

    Valid 051200Z - 101200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    Latest guidance has trended towards a climatologically active
    extended period for severe potential. It appears that 15 percent
    severe areas will likely be delineated each day within a persistent
    split-flow regime. Belts of enhanced mid-level westerlies should
    accompany the train of low-amplitude southern-stream shortwave
    impulses. Meanwhile, above-average agreement exists with the
    amplification of a large-scale trough into the north-central states
    towards the end of the period. This would suppress the southern
    stream southward in the southern Great Plains to Deep South.

    Reliably timing individual low-amplitude impulses/MCVs can be
    difficult in this setup. But it appears that the initial impulse
    ejecting across the southern Rockies around 12Z Thursday should
    serve to focus severe potential from the TX Panhandle into southern
    KS on D4. This feature may continue eastward towards the Mid-MS
    Valley/eastern Midwest on D5/Friday. But with probable weak
    mid-level lapse rates downstream and lack of run-to-run continuity
    across guidance, will defer on a 15 percent area highlight.

    ..Grams.. 06/02/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Jun 3 08:52:56 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 030852
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 030851

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0351 AM CDT Tue Jun 03 2025

    Valid 061200Z - 111200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    An active severe-weather pattern for repeated MCS development is
    anticipated through this weekend, with more nebulous potential early
    next week.

    Medium-range guidance has converged to above-average consistency
    with the large-scale pattern through this weekend. Enhanced zonal
    mid-level flow within the southern stream should overlie a
    seasonably rich and unstable air mass across the southern Great
    Plains to the Deep South. Initial signal for south-central High
    Plains nocturnal MCS development spreading east-southeast onto the
    lower plains is evident late D3 and this will probably repeat on
    D4/Friday night and perhaps on D5/Saturday night. This should
    subside as a northern-stream upper trough amplifies into the
    north-central states.

    Remnant MCVs should focus downstream diurnal thunderstorm
    development each afternoon through at least D6/Sunday. Given the
    buoyancy/shear parameter space, sufficient confidence exists for
    highlighting a scattered severe-storm threat on D4-5. Damaging winds
    appear to be the dominant hazard in this pattern. An additional area
    on D6 is plausible in later outlooks somewhere in the Deep South and
    Gulf Coast States. For D7-8, severe potential is nebulous, but may
    be tied to the evolution of the north-central states trough.

    ..Grams.. 06/03/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Jun 3 09:19:56 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 030919
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 030918

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0418 AM CDT Tue Jun 03 2025

    Valid 061200Z - 111200Z

    CORRECTED FOR MISSING LABEL ON DAY 6

    ...DISCUSSION...
    An active severe-weather pattern for repeated MCS development is
    anticipated through this weekend, with more nebulous potential early
    next week.

    Medium-range guidance has converged to above-average consistency
    with the large-scale pattern through this weekend. Enhanced zonal
    mid-level flow within the southern stream should overlie a
    seasonably rich and unstable air mass across the southern Great
    Plains to the Deep South. Initial signal for south-central High
    Plains nocturnal MCS development spreading east-southeast onto the
    lower plains is evident late D3 and this will probably repeat on
    D4/Friday night and perhaps on D5/Saturday night. This should
    subside as a northern-stream upper trough amplifies into the
    north-central states.

    Remnant MCVs should focus downstream diurnal thunderstorm
    development each afternoon through at least D6/Sunday. Given the
    buoyancy/shear parameter space, sufficient confidence exists for
    highlighting a scattered severe-storm threat on D4-5. Damaging winds
    appear to be the dominant hazard in this pattern. An additional area
    on D6 is plausible in later outlooks somewhere in the Deep South and
    Gulf Coast States. For D7-8, severe potential is nebulous, but may
    be tied to the evolution of the north-central states trough.

    ..Grams.. 06/03/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Jun 4 08:53:34 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 040853
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 040851

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0351 AM CDT Wed Jun 04 2025

    Valid 071200Z - 121200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    Another active day characterized by an ongoing MCS and remnant
    downstream MCVs is anticipated on D4/Saturday, with a broad belt of
    mainly damaging wind potential evident. Seasonably strong mid-level
    westerlies are expected to remain coincident with rich low-level
    moisture. Ample buoyancy should diurnally develop south of
    pre-existing outflows. This multi-day pattern finally breaks down
    into D5/Sunday with amplification of a large-scale trough from the
    southern Prairie Provinces into the Upper Midwest. Mesoscale-focused
    severe potential may linger into at least D5/Sunday over the
    southern High Plains to the TX/OK Red River Valley and from the
    central Gulf to south Atlantic Coasts.

    Otherwise, low-probability severe potential could begin in a portion
    of the northern Great Plains on D4/Saturday, in association with the
    amplifying trough. This should subsequently shift eastward and
    likely broaden across the Great Lakes into the Northeast through
    early next week. Overall instability appears modest until a
    potential increase later when stronger flow fields overlap richer
    low-level moisture. Daily severe probabilities appear to be sub-15
    percent at this range, with a relative maximum in the
    D6-7/Monday-Tuesday timeframe over the Northeast. Current timing of
    this trough exiting New England by around D8/Wednesday suggests a
    relative minimum across the CONUS then.

    ..Grams.. 06/04/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jun 5 08:58:43 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 050858
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 050856

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0356 AM CDT Thu Jun 05 2025

    Valid 081200Z - 131200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    The active severe-weather pattern from the southern High Plains to
    the Southeast should persist into D4/Sunday. A low-amplitude
    mid-level trough is progged across the Southeast with a belt of
    enhanced westerlies. The degree of ongoing convection on Sunday
    morning lowers confidence on how broad a region of scattered
    severe-storm potential exists in the Southeast. The best area for less-impactful morning convection appears to be across the South
    Atlantic Coastal Plain and adjacent eastern Piedmont. Scattered
    damaging winds should be the main hazard from afternoon storms in
    this region.

    With a brief respite in the wake of multiple MCSs on D1 to early D3,
    buoyancy should become large to locally extreme across a portion of
    the southern High Plains to OK/TX Red River Valley by Sunday
    afternoon. Latest guidance is quite insistent on more widespread
    convective development during the late afternoon into Sunday night,
    along the persistent quasi-stationary front. Although
    mid/upper-level winds may be weaker relative to prior days, an
    increased west-northwesterly component along with the very unstable
    airmass will support severe hail/wind, which could be significant.

    Guidance has shown less predictability in the D5-6/Monday-Tuesday
    time frame. This seems related to handling of downstream MCV
    evolution from the probable Sunday night MCS over OK/TX, as well as
    individual shortwave impulses embedded within the broad upper trough
    over the Upper Midwest to Great Lakes. Expansive swaths of
    low-probability severe are evident across the southern to eastern
    states but predictability is too low for any 15 percent highlights.
    By mid-week, guidance is still signaling a reduction in overall
    severe potential with a synoptic pattern change to predominantly
    weak shear coincident with areas of moderate to large buoyancy.

    ..Grams.. 06/05/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Jun 6 08:53:45 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 060853
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 060852

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0352 AM CDT Fri Jun 06 2025

    Valid 091200Z - 141200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    A large MCS may be ongoing across the Ark-La-Tex vicinity on
    D4/Monday morning. This MCS and attendant flow enhancement with its
    MCV may support scattered damaging wind potential into the afternoon
    downstream across the Deep South. How extensive an organized wind
    threat persists is quite nebulous, given background mid-level
    westerlies being weaker across the Southeast compared to prior days.

    Sub-15 percent severe potential remains apparent across the Upper OH
    Valley to Lower Great Lakes on D4/Monday, shifting east into the Northeast/Mid-Atlantic States on D5/Tuesday. A belt of strong
    mid-level southwesterlies ahead of broad Great Lakes trough should
    overlap parts of a weak cold front arcing south from a primary
    surface cyclone over northeast ON to James Bay. Substantial
    instability ahead of the front appears uncertain with progged weak
    mid-level lapse rates and muted boundary-layer heating where the
    stronger flow resides.

    During D6-8/Wednesday-Friday, guidance continues to signal a
    reduction in severe potential, as predominantly weak deep-layer
    shear overlaps areas of moderate to large buoyancy.

    ..Grams.. 06/06/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Jun 7 08:42:55 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 070842
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 070841

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0341 AM CDT Sat Jun 07 2025

    Valid 101200Z - 151200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    Sub-15 percent severe potential remains apparent over the Mid-Atlantic/Northeast States on D4/Tuesday before a cold front
    moves offshore. Instability progs remain weak where at least
    moderate deep-layer shear is anticipated. It seems plausible that
    the northern extent of larger buoyancy will be suppressed south in
    the wake of extensive convection through D3 across the Southeast.

    On D5-6/Wednesday-Thursday, guidance has trended towards some
    amplification of a minor southern-stream shortwave impulse as it
    drifts across the southern Great Plains. This could foster mesoscale
    corridors of modest shear overlapping plentiful buoyancy in the
    south-central states.

    Western Gulf moisture will spread north and encompass much of the
    central states through next weekend. Various shortwave impulses over
    the Northwest may support multiple bouts of mesoscale-driven severe
    potential along the northern periphery of the expansive Great Plains
    buoyancy plume.

    ..Grams.. 06/07/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jun 9 08:49:13 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 090849
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 090847

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0347 AM CDT Mon Jun 09 2025

    Valid 121200Z - 171200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    Guidance remains supportive of a more active pattern across the
    northern High Plains to the Upper Midwest. GEFS-based ML guidance
    from SPC and NSSL depict mesoscale areas of 15 percent
    probabilities, centered on eastern MT to the Dakotas. While
    predictability for a specific day remains too low, the signal exists
    for increasing potential during the weekend to early next week.

    The initial low-amplitude shortwave trough over WY/eastern MT at 12Z
    Thursday is progged to dampen as it moves east into the Upper
    Midwest. An area-of-interest is evident over western SD and the NE
    Panhandle on D4/Thursday afternoon, but a favorable buoyancy/shear
    combination is too spatially confined for a 15 percent highlight.

    A broad swath of moderate to strong mid-level southwesterlies may
    persist for multiple days across the Northwest, downstream of a
    large-scale trough near the West Coast. At the same time, the
    expansive buoyancy plume over the central states should increase
    northwestward, building higher CAPE into the northern High Plains
    this weekend. Still, poor predictability persists with the
    spatiotemporal details of individual shortwave impulses that may
    support daily severe threats on D6-8/Saturday-Monday.

    ..Grams.. 06/09/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Jun 10 08:50:24 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 100849
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 100848

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0348 AM CDT Tue Jun 10 2025

    Valid 131200Z - 181200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    Models are in good agreement with the overall pattern through about
    Sunday/D6, depicting upper ridging over the northern Plains and
    rising heights across the Northeast and general troughiness over the
    Northwest. During that same period, the disturbance over the
    southern Plains is forecast to lift toward the mid MS Valley with
    weakening trend.

    The greatest risk of severe storms will generally stretch from the
    northern Rockies into the northern Plains, as weak but backed
    low-level winds maintain a moist plume out of the central Plains and
    into MT and the Dakotas.

    On Friday/D4, scattered strong storms may occur over central MT,
    beneath modest southwest winds aloft and with around 1000 J/kg
    MUCAPE. Instability will build further in the Saturday/D5 to
    Sunday/D6 time frame, with greater storm coverage expected. However,
    winds aloft will be marginal. Still, developing west to northwest
    flow aloft could eventually result in an MCS pattern with attendant
    wind potential. Predictability is low at this time, but the northern
    and central Plains region will be monitored over the next several
    days for potential categorical risk outlines.

    ..Jewell.. 06/10/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Jun 11 08:40:05 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 110839
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 110838

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0338 AM CDT Wed Jun 11 2025

    Valid 141200Z - 191200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    For Saturday/D4 into Sunday/D5, moderate southwest flow aloft will
    remain over the Pacific Northwest and toward the northern Rockies,
    with a gradual flattening of the upper ridge over the northern
    Plains. Then through Wednesday/D8, modest west/northwest flow aloft
    is likely to persist over the High Plains. Models diverge greatly
    after this time frame. However, this pattern will generally favor
    daily thunderstorms along the length of the High Plains, from MT
    into eastern NM during the afternoon, and persisting into parts of
    the Great Plains during the evenings.

    The primary driver of severe potential will be a large area of
    moderate to strong instability with 2000-3000+ J/kg MUCAPE
    developing daily. As storms move off the higher terrain, corridors
    of wind damage may materialize. Predictability is low this far out,
    but categorical risk upgrades appear likely as these periods get
    closer in time. The primary risk appears to be damaging winds, but
    sporadic large hail is possible with the late afternoon activity.

    ..Jewell.. 06/11/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jun 12 08:35:24 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 120835
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 120833

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0333 AM CDT Thu Jun 12 2025

    Valid 151200Z - 201200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    During the Sunday/D4 to Monday/D5 period, an upper ridge is forecast
    to remain over the Plains, with modest southwest flow aloft over the
    West. Models suggest that around Tuesday/D6, the upper ridge will
    break down over the central/northern Plains, although the amplitude
    and track of the wave is in question. Ample low-level moisture will
    be in place from the Plains to the East Coast, with mid to upper 60s
    F as far north as southern parts of the Great Lakes.

    As a result of this large area of moisture and instability, widely
    scattered thunderstorms will be common each day. The northern Plains
    appears to have the greatest change of organized severe storms
    includes MCS/s, but predictability is clearly low at this time with
    the uncertain wave. However, it appears that the Tuesday/D6 to
    Wednesday/D7 time frame may yield a corridor of organized damaging
    wind potential over parts of the northern and central plains to
    Midwest, and these trends will continue to be monitored.

    ..Jewell.. 06/12/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Jun 18 08:44:37 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 180843
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 180842

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0342 AM CDT Wed Jun 18 2025

    Valid 211200Z - 261200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...D4/Saturday...
    An amplified upper-level pattern will continue into Saturday, with a
    prominent ridge extending from the Southeast into the Midwest and
    Ohio Valley, and a deep trough over much of the West. Large to
    extreme buoyancy will again develop across parts of the
    central/northern Plains and Upper Midwest, but the influence of the
    ridge will tend to suppress storm development across the warm
    sector.

    While differing in the details, some extended-range guidance
    suggests that an MCS (or at least its remnant MCV) that develops
    late on D3/Friday will move across the far northern Great Lakes and
    adjacent parts of Ontario on Saturday, and potentially into parts of
    the lower Great Lakes by Saturday evening. Should such an evolution
    occur, some severe threat could accompany this system, but
    predictability for such a scenario at this range is inherently low.

    Farther west, there is substantial spread in guidance regarding the
    magnitude of low-level moisture and instability across parts of MT
    and northern WY into western ND on Saturday. However, if stronger
    flow associated with the western trough can impinge upon favorable
    instability, then an organized severe threat could evolve during the
    afternoon and evening.

    ...D5/Sunday...
    The western trough is generally forecast to take on more of a
    positive tilt and eventually deamplify on Sunday, as a substantial
    shortwave and midlevel jet maximum eject across parts of the
    northern High Plains. As this occurs, a cold front will move across
    parts of the northern/central Plains. At this time, it appears the
    organized severe threat may be limited by very warm temperatures
    aloft and a tendency for stronger deep-layer flow to lag behind the
    front.

    Strong buoyancy may spread into parts of the Ohio Valley and
    Northeast on Sunday. Some organized severe potential could develop
    within the instability gradient along the periphery of the ridge,
    though mesoscale details remain highly uncertain at this time.

    ...D6/Monday - D8/Wednesday...
    Uncertainty increases into early next week regarding evolution of
    the synoptic pattern, though guidance generally suggests that an
    upper ridge will remain prominent across parts of the eastern CONUS,
    while a weak upper trough will persist across parts of the West into
    the northern and central Plains. While some severe potential could
    evolve across parts of the Great Plains, Great Lakes, and Northeast
    along the periphery of the ridge, details regarding favored days and
    locations remain highly uncertain.

    ..Dean.. 06/18/2025

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Jun 19 08:47:12 2025
    ACUS48 KWNS 190847
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 190845

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0345 AM CDT Thu Jun 19 2025

    Valid 221200Z - 271200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...D4/Sunday...
    The upper-level trough over the West is forecast to take on more of
    a positive tilt on Sunday, as an embedded shortwave and attendant
    midlevel jet maximum move across the northern Rockies/High Plains.
    As this occurs, a surface low is forecast to move from SD toward the
    upper Great Lakes, as a trailing cold front moves through the
    northern/central Plains. Guidance varies regarding frontal timing,
    though generally agrees that stronger mid/upper-level flow will tend
    to lag behind the front.

    While details remain uncertain, strong to potentially severe storms
    may develop near/north of the surface low across parts of the
    Dakotas/MN, and also along the trailing cold front into the central
    Plains.

    ...D5/Monday - D8/Thursday...
    The upper ridge across the Southeast is expected to remain in place
    through at least early next week, with some guidance suggesting
    potential for deamplification by the middle of the week. Multiple
    shortwaves may emerge from the persistent (though weakening) western
    trough through at least Wednesday, resulting in some potential for
    strong to severe storms along the periphery of the upper ridge from
    the Plains into the upper Midwest and Great Lakes, and possibly
    parts of the Northeast. However, predictability remains quite low
    regarding the details of any organized severe threats during this
    time frame.

    ..Dean.. 06/19/2025

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